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What is the cause of abdominal pain after IVF transplantation?

What is the cause of abdominal pain after IVF transplantation?



Causes of Abdominal Pain after IVF Transplantation

Test tube baby transplantation is an assisted reproductive technology that helps those infertile couples realize their dreams of becoming parents. However, some patients may experience abdominal pain after IVF transplantation. This article will elaborate on the causes of abdominal pain after IVF transplantation from the side effects of drugs, uterine cavity problems, ovarian stimulation syndrome and infection.

Drug side effects

In the process of IVF, a series of drugs are needed to promote ovarian development and implantation of endometrial fertilized eggs. These drugs include ovulation promoting drugs, hormone drugs, etc. They will inevitably have a certain impact on the body. One of the most common side effects is abdominal pain. First, ovulation promoting drugs can cause ovarian swelling and follicle rupture, causing abdominal discomfort. Secondly, hormone drugs can affect the thickness and stability of endometrium, which may cause uterine contraction and abdominal pain. In addition, the side effects of drugs can also cause digestive system discomfort, such as stomach flatulence or indigestion, which can lead to abdominal distension and abdominal pain.

Uterine cavity problem

Before IVF transplantation, the doctor will check the uterine cavity of the patient to determine whether the condition of the endometrium is suitable for pregnancy. However, even after these checks, there may still be some potential problems. One possibility is endometriosis, where the endometrium grows outside the uterus. This condition can cause severe menstrual pain and abdominal pain. Another possibility is endometrial polyp, which is a tissue hyperplasia on the endometrium, and may also lead to abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding and other uncomfortable symptoms. In addition, problems such as adenomyosis and uterine malformation may also lead to abdominal pain. These uterine cavity problems may persist after IVF transplantation, causing abdominal pain.

Ovarian stimulation syndrome

Before IVF transplantation, patients often need to receive ovarian stimulation treatment to promote ovarian development and collect more eggs. This treatment may lead to ovarian stimulation syndrome (OHSS), which may lead to abdominal pain. OHSS is a disease caused by ovarian hyperstimulation. Its main characteristics are abdominal distension, abdominal pain and ascites. This is due to the excessive release of follicle stimulating hormone from the ovary, resulting in ovarian congestion and edema. It is worth mentioning that OHSS can be divided into mild, moderate and severe, and severe OHSS may require hospital treatment. Therefore, if patients have persistent abdominal pain and abdominal distension after IVF transplantation, they should seek medical advice and inform the doctor in time.

Infected

After IVF transplantation, the endometrium of patients is in a special state and vulnerable to bacterial infection. If there is infection, the patient may have symptoms of abdominal pain. The infection may be caused by postoperative wound infection or by implantation of endometrial fertilized eggs. Any chance of foreign bacteria entering the uterine cavity may lead to infection, such as bacterial vaginitis, pelvic inflammation, etc. To sum up, the causes of abdominal pain after IVF transplantation can be attributed to drug side effects, uterine cavity problems, ovarian stimulation syndrome and infection. In case of abdominal pain, the patient should keep communication with the doctor and carry out necessary medical examination and treatment. The timely detection and treatment of these problems will help to improve the success rate of IVF transplantation and ensure the health of patients.
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