What drugs do IVF need?

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What drugs do test tube babies need

IVF technology is a kind of assisted reproduction technology. By combining sperm and eggs in the laboratory and cultivating them, the fertilized eggs will eventually be implanted into the mother, helping couples who cannot conceive in a natural way to achieve their reproductive aspirations. During the whole IVF process, a series of drugs were used to promote follicle growth, control ovulation time, and improve the pregnancy success rate. The drugs needed by IVF will be described in the following four aspects: drug category, drug use, side effects and use methods.

Drug category

The main drugs used in IVF include gonadotropin, anti estrogen, ovulation promoting drugs and ovulation catalytic drugs. These drugs play different roles at different stages. Gonadotropin is used to stimulate ovary and promote ovulation; Anti estrogen is used to inhibit the development of multiple follicles in the early stage of ovary, so as to avoid the risk of multiple pregnancy; Ovulation promoting drugs are used to guide ovulation, and ovulation catalytic drugs are used to control ovulation time. The success rate of IVF can be improved by rational use of these drugs.

Drug use

Gonadotropin is one of the key drugs in IVF. Its main role is to stimulate ovarian development and promote the growth of multiple follicles. The use of anti estrogen can inhibit the growth of multiple follicles and reduce the risk of multiple pregnancy. The role of ovulation promoting drugs is to guide ovulation, let mature eggs enter the fallopian tube at an appropriate time, and wait for sperm fertilization. Catalytic ovulation drugs are used to precisely control the ovulation time and increase the success rate of test tube babies.

Side effects and usage

Drugs used in IVF may cause some side effects, including ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, etc. Therefore, in the process of drug use, it is necessary to closely monitor the patient's physical reaction and adjust the drug dose in time to reduce the occurrence of side effects. In addition, the use of drugs also needs to strictly follow the doctor's instructions, and use drugs on time and in accordance with the amount to ensure the treatment effect.

summary

IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, and the success rate is affected by many factors, among which the choice and use of drugs is a crucial part. Gonadotropin, anti estrogen, ovulation promoting drugs and ovulation promoting drugs are commonly used in IVF. They have different uses and mechanisms of action. However, the use of these drugs will also bring some side effects, so patients need to closely cooperate with doctors to monitor and adjust. Through reasonable selection and use of drugs, the success rate of IVF can be improved, and more couples' reproductive aspirations can be realized.