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What medicine does test tube baby need?

What medicine does test tube baby need?



What medicine does test tube baby need?

As a kind of assisted reproductive technology, IVF has been widely used, and has brought fertility hope to many infertile couples. However, the success rate and health risks of IVF are also affected by a series of factors. Among them, appropriate drug therapy plays a vital role in the process of IVF. This article will elaborate on the drugs needed for IVF from four aspects: ovulation promoting drugs, pregnancy aid drugs, hormone drugs and anticoagulants.

1. Ovulation promoting drugs

Ovulation promoting drugs are used to help promote the growth of follicles and ovulation by adjusting the hormone levels in women. Common ovulation promoting drugs include clomiphene, cyproterone and growth hormone. First, clomiphene is a non steroidal estrogen antagonist, which can promote hypothalamic gonadotropin secretion and inhibit estrogen feedback, so as to promote follicular growth and ovulation. However, the use of clomiphene has certain side effects, such as an increased risk of multiple pregnancy. Secondly, cyproterone is a progesterone analogue, which can block the secretion of gonadotropin by inhibiting the function of hypothalamus pituitary ovary axis, thus achieving the effect of inhibiting follicular development and ovulation. However, the use of cyproterone may also cause menstrual disorders and other side effects. Finally, growth hormone is also commonly used in the process of ovulation, which can promote the development of oocytes and increase the number of follicles. However, the indication and dosage of growth hormone should be strictly controlled to avoid adverse reactions.

2. Pregnancy drugs

Pregnancy aid drugs are generally used to cooperate with IVF assisted technology, including ovulation induction, tubal fluid infusion, in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer and other processes. The commonly used pregnancy aid drugs include basic body temperature method, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. First of all, the basal body temperature method can determine the ovulation time by measuring the periodic changes of female basal body temperature, and help couples determine the best chance of pregnancy. In addition, artificial insemination is also a commonly used means of pregnancy, which increases the chance of pregnancy by injecting sperm directly into the uterus of women. Secondly, IVF is a kind of assisted pregnancy method that combines eggs and sperm into embryos through in vitro laboratory technology, and then transfers the embryos into women's uterus. This method can break through the restrictions of some infertility factors and improve the success rate of pregnancy. Finally, embryo transfer is the key link of in vitro fertilization. By transferring embryos to the female uterus, the chances of embryo implantation and survival are increased. During embryo transfer, some anticoagulants may be used to prevent thrombosis and tubal blockage.

3. Hormone drugs

Hormone drugs play an important role in IVF technology, which can be used to adjust female hormone levels, promote follicle growth, egg development and endometrial growth. Common hormone drugs include estrogen, progesterone and gonadotropin. Estrogen can improve the growth rate and number of follicles, and promote the thickening of endometrium. Progesterone is the main hormone in corpus luteum, which can maintain the stability of endometrium and promote embryo implantation and progesterone secretion after embryo transfer. Gonadotropin mainly stimulates the ovary to release follicle stimulating hormone to promote follicular development and ovulation.

4. Anticoagulants

In IVF surgery, anticoagulants may be needed to prevent thrombosis and tubal blockage. The commonly used anticoagulants are heparin, aspirin, etc. Heparin is a commonly used anticoagulant drug, which can reduce platelet aggregation and fibrin production and prevent blood coagulation. Aspirin can inhibit platelet activation, thereby reducing the risk of thrombosis. To sum up, in the process of IVF, a series of drugs need to be used to regulate the hormone level of women, promote follicle growth and ovulation, increase the chance of pregnancy, and improve the success rate of embryos through pregnancy aid drugs and auxiliary technology. Reasonable use of these drugs can improve the success rate of IVF, but at the same time, attention should be paid to the dosage and side effects of drugs to ensure the safety and effect of IVF process.
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