1、 Human genetic examination
In vitro fertilization (IVF) or embryo transfer (ET) and other assisted reproductive technologies are applied to infertile couples to help them achieve fertility. In Xianyang City, a series of tests, including human genetics, are required for IVF.
The purpose of human genetic examination is to evaluate the genetic risk of couples and avoid the inheritance of genetic diseases. Common human genetic tests include chromosome karyotype analysis, genetic counseling and detection of monogenic diseases, etc. In a hospital in Xianyang City, couples can carry out genetic counseling to understand the risk of carrying gene mutation and the probability of related genetic diseases by providing family medical history and conducting relevant examinations.
2、 Gynecological examination
The success rate of IVF is closely related to the physical condition of women themselves, so gynecological examination is essential before IVF in Xianyang City. Gynecological examination mainly includes gynecological internal diagnosis, uterine and fallopian tube patency examination, ovarian function evaluation, etc.
A hospital in Xianyang City provides gynecological internal diagnosis services to evaluate the uterine health of expectant mothers by observing the morphology and structure of the uterus, detecting the thickness of endometrium, and eliminating endometrial abnormalities. Uterine and fallopian tube patency can be checked by laparoscopy or X-ray radiography to determine whether the fallopian tube is patency. In addition, ovarian function assessment can determine whether the ovarian function is normal by means of blood, urine and B ultrasound.
3、 Semen analysis
In the process of IVF, the quality of male semen is crucial to the success rate. Therefore, semen analysis is a necessary part. In a hospital in Xianyang City, the man can conduct semen examination, which can assess the number, vitality, morphology and other factors of sperm.
Common semen analysis indicators include the amount of semen, sperm concentration, sperm vitality and sperm morphology. In the examination, the quantity and vitality of sperm can be observed through a microscope, and morphological evaluation can be carried out to determine the quality of sperm. According to the examination results, doctors can evaluate the male's fertility and estimate the success rate of IVF.
4、 Sex hormone test
Sex hormones play an important role in women's ovarian function and ovulation process. Therefore, before IVF in Xianyang City, sex hormone test is needed to assess the ovarian function and hormone level of women.
Sex hormone tests include luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2) and progesterone. Among them, the detection of FSH and E2 levels can judge the ovarian function, the change of LH can indicate the timing of ovulation, and the level of progesterone can reflect the luteal function. Through these tests, doctors can assess whether the patient's ovarian function is normal and determine whether it is suitable for IVF.
Summary
In Xianyang City, many tests are required for IVF, including human genetics, gynecology, semen analysis and sex hormone. Human genetic examination can assess genetic risk, gynecological examination mainly assesses women's uterus and ovary health, semen analysis examination can assess men's sperm quality, and sexual hormone examination can assess women's ovarian function and hormone level. Through these examinations, couples can better understand their own conditions and predict and prepare for the success rate of IVF.
