Answering the case questions in Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Ophthalmology Examination
The Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Ophthalmology Examination is an important examination subject for the ophthalmology specialty of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The case question is an important link to investigate the students' ability to understand and apply the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology. When answering the case questions in the Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Ophthalmology Examination, we can elaborate from the following aspects.
Deeply understand the etiology and pathological mechanism of disease
When answering the case questions of traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology, we first need to have a deep understanding of the etiology and pathological mechanism of the disease. This includes expounding the occurrence and development process of diseases as well as the external and internal causes of etiology from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine. For example, for a case of myopia, we can explain the pathogenesis of myopia in detail, such as the lengthening of the eye axis, changes in the retina and eye structure, etc., to explain why myopia occurs in patients.
Next, we can analyze the possible causes according to the specific situation of the case, such as long-term overuse of eyes, genetic factors, etc., to guide the selection of targeted treatment programs.
Comprehensive application of TCM ophthalmic diagnosis methods
In the process of solving the examples, it is also necessary to comprehensively use the diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology for analysis. The diagnostic methods of TCM ophthalmology include observation, auscultation, interrogation and palpation. For example, in a case of vision loss, you can observe whether the patient's conjunctiva is red and the eyeball is protruding through observation, and then know whether the patient has night blindness, eye pain and other symptoms through auscultation and interrogation. Finally, you can make a comprehensive analysis and judgment by touching the eyeball to see whether there are nodules.
Through the comprehensive use of TCM ophthalmology diagnostic methods, we can more accurately determine the condition and treat according to syndrome differentiation, providing a strong basis for follow-up treatment.
Clarify treatment methods and principles
It is very important to clarify the treatment methods and principles when solving examples. According to the description of the condition given by the case title, targeted treatment methods can be determined, such as Chinese medicine, acupuncture, etc. For example, in a case of dry eye, we can choose a prescription for nourishing yin and clearing heat according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and at the same time, we can combine acupuncture and moxibustion to treat dry eye.
In addition, the principle of treatment cannot be ignored. For example, for a case of vision decline, we need to clarify the principle of treatment is to protect vision, improve eye blood circulation, etc., in order to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
Pay attention to prevention and recuperation
Finally, when solving the example, we should pay attention to the importance of prevention and recuperation. Through the description of the condition and analysis of the cause of the disease in the case, preventive measures can be put forward to prevent the further development of the disease, and relevant suggestions for recuperation can be given. For example, for the case of myopia, we can suggest that patients reduce the time of using eyes, eye exercises, etc., to prevent and slow down the development of myopia.
At the same time, we should also pay attention to guiding patients to develop good living habits, such as maintaining adequate sleep, reasonable diet, proper eye exercises, etc., to improve the body immunity and eye health.
Summary
By deeply understanding the etiology and pathological mechanism, applying TCM ophthalmology diagnosis methods, clarifying treatment methods and principles, and paying attention to prevention and recuperation, we can better answer the case questions in Guangzhou TCM ophthalmology examination questions. In the process of answering, we should pay attention to comprehensive analysis and judgment, give reasonable treatment plans and preventive measures according to the theory and practical experience of traditional Chinese medicine and the actual situation of patients, so as to improve the accuracy and professionalism of problem solving.
To sum up, to answer the case questions in Guangzhou TCM ophthalmology examination questions, we need to elaborate and analyze in detail from the aspects of in-depth understanding of disease causes and pathological mechanisms, comprehensive application of TCM ophthalmology diagnostic methods, clear treatment methods and principles, and emphasis on prevention and recuperation, so as to achieve the purpose of scientific and accurate answers.
