prevention
Macular disease is a common ophthalmic disease. In order to prevent and reduce the occurrence of macular disease, we can start from the following aspects:
1. Proper use of eyes:
Long term use of the eyes is likely to lead to visual fatigue, which increases the risk of macular disease. If you use electronic equipment or touch small fonts for a long time, you should take a rest at a proper time, stay away from the screen, and pay attention to maintaining a good eye posture.
2. Delicate diet:
Appropriate intake of foods rich in vitamins, antioxidants and minerals, such as green leafy vegetables, fruits (especially fruits rich in vitamin C and E), fish, nuts, etc. These foods help protect the macular area of the eye from oxidative damage.
3. Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption:
Research shows that smoking and drinking are both related to the occurrence and aggravation of macular disease. Therefore, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption is an important means to maintain eye health.
4. Regular eye examination:
Early detection of symptoms and lesions of macular disease and early intervention and treatment are important measures to prevent and control macular disease. Regular eye examination every year is especially important for people with a family history of macular disease.
treatment
The treatment methods for macular disease in the ophthalmology department of Sun Yat sen University are as follows:
1. Drug treatment:
At present, the use of anti vascular endothelial growth factor (Anti VEGF) drugs in an eye hospital in Guangzhou is relatively common. These drugs can inhibit the growth of new blood vessels, reduce the progression of lesions, and help restore vision.
2. Laser treatment:
For some types of macular disease, laser treatment can effectively destroy the lesion area, reduce the leakage of abnormal blood vessels, and help reduce visual impairment.
3. Endometrial dissection:
Some complications of macular disease, such as detachment and cystic degeneration, may require surgical treatment. Endovascular dissection can restore the blood flow in the lesion area, thus improving vision.
rehabilitation nursing
The rehabilitation and nursing of macular disease in the ophthalmology department of Sun Yat sen University is very important. Here are some suggestions:
1. Medication according to doctor's advice:
According to the doctor's advice, use the medicine on time and in quantity, and pay attention to the preservation and use of the medicine.
2. Reasonable diet:
A balanced diet will help you recover, especially if you take a moderate amount of food rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
3. Pay attention to eye hygiene:
Keep eyes clean to avoid eye infection. In case of eye discomfort, seek medical advice in time.
4. Vision rehabilitation training:
Carry out vision training according to the doctor's instructions to help the eyes adapt to the changes of pathological changes and surgery, and promote the recovery of vision.
summary
The prevention and treatment of macular disease in the department of ophthalmology of Sun Yat sen University includes reasonable use of eyes, careful diet, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and regular eye examination. The treatment methods for macular disease include drug treatment, laser treatment and surgical treatment. The rehabilitation nursing work includes medication according to the doctor's advice, reasonable diet, attention to eye hygiene and vision rehabilitation training.
Through the above prevention, treatment and rehabilitation nursing measures, we can effectively prevent and control the occurrence and progress of macular disease in the ophthalmology department of Sun Yat sen University, and improve the quality of life of patients.
