1、 Fire emergency prevention measures
1. Install automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing equipment: The hospital shall be equipped with automatic fire alarm and fire extinguisher to detect and extinguish the initial fire in time and reduce the possibility of fire spread.
2. Fire safety training: hospital staff should receive regular fire safety training to understand fire prevention knowledge and emergency handling methods, and improve fire response ability.
3. Keep the passageway unblocked: the internal passageway and stairs of the hospital should be kept unblocked, and no sundries should be stacked, so as to facilitate the evacuation of personnel and the entry of fire vehicles.
4. Regularly check the electric facilities: The hospital should regularly check the electric facilities such as wires and sockets to ensure their safety and reliability and avoid the occurrence of electrical fires.
2、 Evacuation and escape in case of fire
1. Keep calm: In case of fire, first keep calm, quickly judge the distribution of fire source and smoke, and make wise decisions.
2. Evacuation through the emergency exit: if the fire is not serious, you can evacuate through the emergency exit, follow the escape signs, and avoid using the elevator.
3. Use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose: During the escape, use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose to reduce the chance of inhaling toxic smoke.
4. Stay high: If the fire spreads rapidly and cannot be evacuated, you can choose to wait for rescue at high places such as windows.
3、 Treatment of medical staff
1. Start the hospital's internal emergency plan: after a fire occurs, the hospital's internal emergency plan should be started immediately, and all staff should be notified through the alarm to quickly organize rescue work.
2. Evacuation of patients and staff: medical staff should assist patients and staff to evacuate in an orderly manner, and ensure the priority of severe patients to transfer.
3. First aid and treatment of the wounded: doctors and nurses should give first aid and treatment according to the condition of the wounded to minimize the injury caused by fire.
4. Coordination and rescue with the outside world: The hospital should actively coordinate with the fire department and other medical institutions to jointly rescue the wounded at the fire scene.
4、 Recovery and summary after fire
1. Start recovery work: after the fire, the hospital should start recovery work immediately, repair equipment, clean up residues, etc., and restore normal medical order as soon as possible.
2. Summary of experience and lessons: After the fire, the hospital should organize relevant personnel to summarize the experience and lessons, improve the fire emergency plan, and improve the level of fire response to prevent accidents.
3. Comfort patients and their families: After the fire, the hospital should arrange special personnel to communicate and comfort patients and their families, and provide psychological and medical support.
4. Strengthen fire publicity and education: hospitals should strengthen fire publicity and education for patients and staff, improve fire prevention awareness and self rescue ability, and reduce fire risks.
Summary:
The fire in Guangzhou Eye Hospital is an emergency. The hospital should formulate an emergency plan in advance and strictly implement various preventive measures. In case of fire, the hospital should quickly organize personnel evacuation and rescue the wounded. After the fire, the hospital needs to actively restore normal medical order, sum up experience and lessons, strengthen publicity and education, and improve fire prevention awareness. Only in this way can we minimize the impact of fire on the hospital and ensure the safety of patients and medical staff.
