Guangzhou test tube baby: preparation for preoperative examination
IVF technology is an assisted reproductive method that helps infertile couples realize their reproductive dreams. In Guangzhou, many professional hospitals provide IVF services, but a series of preoperative examinations must be carried out before IVF surgery. The following is a detailed explanation of the preparation for the pre-operative examination of Guangzhou IVF from four aspects:
physical examination
For the pre-operative examination of IVF, a physical examination is required first to determine whether the physical condition is suitable for IVF surgery. The examination items include gynecological examination, male semen analysis, blood routine test, biochemical indicators, blood type and coagulation function. Gynecological examination is mainly to check the condition of the uterus and ovary to confirm whether there are structural abnormalities or cysts. Male semen analysis is used to assess semen quality to ensure that sufficient quantity and quality of sperm can be provided.
Blood routine and biochemical indicators can understand the patient's physical condition, including hemoglobin, white blood cell count, liver and kidney functions, etc. Blood type and coagulation function tests can ensure that there is no problem of inappropriate blood type or bleeding tendency during the operation.
In Guangzhou, many IVF centers provide comprehensive physical examination services, such as Guangzhou IVF Center, Guangzhou Maternity and Infant Hospital, etc.
Genetic examination
An important purpose of IVF is to reduce the risk of transmission of genetic diseases. Therefore, genetic examination is an essential part of preoperative examination. Genetic examination mainly includes chromosome examination and gene examination.
Chromosome examination can detect whether there is chromosome abnormality by detecting the patient's chromosome combination. Common chromosome abnormalities include Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, etc. Gene testing can help evaluate whether patients carry gene mutations of certain genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, thalassemia, etc.
In Guangzhou, there are some professional genetic disease testing institutions and hospitals, such as the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, which provide comprehensive genetic testing services.
Gynecological tubal examination
In order to determine whether women have tubal problems, gynecological tubal examination is required. The commonly used examination methods are transvaginal ultrasound and laparoscopy.
Transvaginal ultrasound is a non-invasive inspection method. The ultrasonic probe is inserted into the vagina to observe the condition of the uterus and fallopian tube and check whether there is blockage or other abnormalities. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery. Laparoscopy is inserted into the abdomen to observe the condition of the uterus, ovary and fallopian tube, and some therapeutic operations can be carried out.
Some maternity and infant hospitals and specialized gynecological hospitals in Guangzhou provide gynecological tubal examination services, such as Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan, Guangzhou, etc.
Male reproductive system examination
The examination of male reproductive system is an important link in evaluating male fertility. Common male reproductive system examinations include semen analysis, testicular ultrasound and sperm DNA damage.
Semen analysis is an indicator to check the number, vitality and morphology of sperm to assess male fertility. Testicular ultrasound can check the size, shape and blood flow of the testis, and observe whether there is varicocele and other problems. Sperm DNA damage test can evaluate the integrity of sperm DNA, thus judging the male fertility.
Some andrology hospitals and reproductive centers in Guangzhou provide male reproductive system inspection services, such as Guangzhou Andrology Hospital, Guangzhou Modern International Women and Children's Hospital, etc.
To sum up, the preparations for the pre-operative examination of Guangzhou IVF mainly include physical examination, genetic examination, gynecological tubal examination and male reproductive system examination. Through these comprehensive examinations, we can comprehensively assess the physical conditions of both the husband and wife, determine whether it is suitable for IVF surgery, and provide guarantee for the smooth operation.
