Guangxi IVF: What needs to be checked?
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, which enables couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve their reproductive aspirations through in vitro fertilization. Before IVF, a series of examinations are required to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for IVF. From different angles, we will introduce the tests that should be carried out for test tube babies in Guangxi.
1. Women's ovarian function examination
Before IVF, women's ovarian function needs to be checked first. Common examination items include: blood examination, to assess whether the ovarian function is normal by detecting the level of ovarian hormone; Ultrasonography was used to observe the size and shape of the ovary and the development of follicles; Hysteroscopy was performed to observe the thickness and morphology of endometrium. Through these tests, we can evaluate whether the women's ovarian function is normal and whether it is suitable for IVF.
If the ovarian function is abnormal, it may be caused by premature ovarian failure, polycystic ovary syndrome or ovarian tumors. For women with abnormal ovarian function, assisted reproductive technology can be selected according to the specific situation, such as the first generation of test tube baby or the third generation of test tube baby (control ovarian overshoot).
2. Male semen examination
Male sperm quality is one of the key factors for successful IVF. Therefore, male semen needs to be examined before IVF. Common examination items include semen analysis, evaluation of sperm quantity, vitality, morphology, semen liquefaction time and other indicators. Through the evaluation of these indicators, we can determine whether the quality of male semen is suitable for IVF.
If the quality of male semen is abnormal, it may be caused by too few sperm, low vitality or abnormal morphology. In the case of abnormal male semen, assisted reproductive techniques, such as egg sperm co culture or sperm injection, can be used to improve the success rate of pregnancy.
3. Physical examination and health assessment
In addition to women's ovarian function and men's semen quality, the patient's physical condition is also one of the factors to be considered before IVF. Carry out a comprehensive physical examination of patients to understand their health status, so as to avoid potential risks and complications. Physical examination includes routine blood examination, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, etc. It is also necessary to assess the psychological and emotional state of patients to ensure that they can withstand and adapt to the mental pressure of the whole IVF process.
If the patient's physical examination results show that some conditions are not suitable for IVF, such as serious cardiovascular disease, hypertension and other medical history, it may be necessary to treat and control the corresponding diseases first to ensure the safety of IVF.
4. Genetic disease screening
Hereditary disease refers to the disease that can be passed on to offspring caused by gene abnormality. Before IVF, couples need to be screened for genetic diseases. Common screening items include: gene detection, chromosome karyotype analysis, family history investigation, etc.
Through genetic disease screening, we can know whether couples carry genes of genetic diseases, and avoid passing on genetic diseases to offspring. If couples carry genes with genetic diseases, they can choose to carry out embryonic genetic diagnosis to screen healthy embryos for transplantation and reduce the risk of transmission of genetic diseases.
summary
Guangxi IVF needs a number of tests to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for IVF. From the aspects of women's ovarian function, men's semen quality, physical examination and health assessment, and genetic disease screening, the overall situation of patients was comprehensively evaluated to improve the success rate and safety of IVF.
Through these examinations, we can learn about the patient's reproductive system function, health status, genetic background and other information, so as to develop appropriate treatment plans and improve the success rate and safety of IVF.
