Guiyang IVF operation process
In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is a common method of infertility treatment. As one of the important cities in China, Guiyang has advanced equipment and professional medical institutions, among which Ruijin Hospital's IVF Center enjoys a high reputation in this area. The following will elaborate the operation process of IVF in Guiyang from four aspects: preoperative preparation, IVF operation, embryo culture and embryo transfer.
Preoperative preparation
First of all, the patient needs to go to the IVF Center of Ruijin Hospital in Guiyang for detailed consultation and assessment. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive physical examination of the patient, including gynecological examination, breast examination, reproductive hormone examination, etc., to determine the best treatment plan. At the same time, the doctor will also consult the patient's family history, disease history, lifestyle and other information.
Next, according to the specific situation of the patient, the doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan and introduce the surgical process, risks and precautions in detail. The patient needs to sign an informed consent form to ensure that the patient fully understands the risks and possible complications of the operation.
In the preparation stage before surgery, the patient also needs to carry out a series of basic examinations, including blood routine, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, etc., to ensure that the physical condition is suitable for surgery.
In vitro fertilization
First, the woman of the patient underwent hysteroscopy to assess the condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes to determine whether there were abnormalities and whether it was suitable for IVF surgery. If necessary, curettage for endometriosis and other diseases will also be performed.
Then, the patient's wife will receive ovulation induction treatment, and use drugs to promote the polycystic nature of the ovary and increase the number of ovulatory follicles. The doctor will determine the best time for egg retrieval according to the size and number of follicles monitored.
During the egg retrieval operation, doctors use ultrasound guided fine needles to extract the eggs from the ovarian follicle. At the same time, the man of the patient provided fresh sperm samples. These eggs and sperm will be fertilized in vitro in the laboratory, that is, the sperm will combine with the egg to form a fertilized egg.
Embryo culture
In the laboratory, the fertilized egg will undergo a period of cultivation, and the doctor will evaluate and screen it. There are two commonly used embryo culture media: continuous culture and frozen culture. Continuous culture means that the fertilized egg is continuously cultivated until the embryo develops to the stage suitable for transplantation, while frozen culture means that the fertilized egg is cultivated to the stage suitable for cryopreservation.
The doctor will select appropriate cultivation methods according to the patient's condition and laboratory equipment. However, no matter which method is selected, doctors will regularly check the development of embryos to select the best embryos for transplantation. Usually, embryo transfer can be carried out 3-5 days before transfer.
embryo transfer
Embryo transfer is the last step of IVF surgery. Before transplantation, the doctor will evaluate the condition of the patient's endometrium to ensure that it is suitable for embryo implantation. Then, the doctor will use a special guide wire to guide the embryo into the patient's uterine cavity.
The whole process of embryo transfer is usually fast and does not require general anesthesia. The patient can rest for a while after the operation, and then go home to recuperate. Doctors will require patients to follow a series of precautions and return to the hospital regularly for reexamination and consultation.
summary
The procedure of IVF in Guiyang can be roughly divided into four aspects: preoperative preparation, in vitro fertilization, embryo culture and embryo transfer. In the test tube baby center of Ruijin Hospital in Guiyang, patients can get professional doctor's guidance and personalized treatment scheme. Through preoperative preparation, patients can fully understand the surgical process and risks. During the operation, doctors will operate according to the specific conditions of patients, and maximize the success rate of IVF through embryo culture and embryo transfer. IVF surgery is a serious medical technology, and patients should fully understand and make psychological preparations before surgery.
