How long does it take for IVF in Shanghai?
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, which can achieve pregnancy by combining eggs and sperm in vitro, and then implanting the fertilized eggs into the female uterus. In recent years, the IVF technology in Shanghai has continued to develop, with first-class medical facilities and professional doctors, giving patients more hope. However, no matter from the preparation stage to the treatment cycle, how long the whole process takes is a concern of every patient.
1. Diagnosis and screening stage
Before IVF treatment, doctors will first conduct detailed medical record analysis and physical examination to understand the patient's physical condition and reproductive health. This includes the examination of ovarian function and oviduct patency in women, semen analysis and evaluation of testicular function in men. If necessary, genetic diseases will also be screened to ensure the health of patients and babies.
The whole diagnosis and screening phase usually takes several months, which mainly depends on the specific situation of the patient and the arrangement of the hospital. The purpose of this stage is to determine whether IVF treatment is suitable and make full preparations for the next surgery.
2. Ovulation induction and egg collection
After confirming that IVF treatment is suitable in the diagnosis stage, the next step is to promote ovulation and collect eggs. Usually, from the second day of the patient's menstrual cycle, doctors will use drugs to promote the growth and development of follicles. This process requires multiple ultrasonic examinations in the hospital to determine the growth of eggs and the best time to collect them.
Generally speaking, the process of ovulation induction and egg collection takes about 2 weeks. At a given point in time, the doctor will perform an egg collection operation. This operation is usually completed under local anesthesia, and mature eggs are collected by puncturing the ovary. The eggs collected will then be combined with sperm in the laboratory.
3. Fertilization and embryo culture
The collected eggs and sperm are combined in the laboratory to further cultivate into fertilized eggs. Generally, the fertilization rate is about 60-80%. The culture time is generally 2-3 days, during which the doctor will observe the embryo to evaluate its development and quality.
During embryo culture, doctors and patients can also discuss whether to carry out embryonic genetic screening or selective fetal reduction. These decisions need to be made under the guidance of doctors and according to the specific conditions of patients.
4. Embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring
Once the embryo development reaches the predetermined stage, the doctor will select the best embryo for transplantation. This process is usually carried out in the operating room, which is simple and painless. After embryo transfer, patients need to continue taking drugs to promote implantation and embryo growth.
After transplantation, patients need to undergo routine pregnancy monitoring, including blood and ultrasound examination. The duration of this phase varies depending on the patient's situation, but it usually takes several weeks. If all goes well, the patient will enter the normal pregnancy period and welcome their long-awaited baby at the expected date of delivery.
Summary
The IVF treatment process in Shanghai usually includes diagnosis and screening stage, ovulation promotion and egg collection, fertilization and embryo culture, as well as embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring. The whole process needs accurate evaluation and operation, and the overall time span is usually several months. The time of each stage varies according to the patient's condition and hospital arrangement. The patient should work closely with the doctor and treat according to the doctor's suggestions.
In general, IVF treatment in Shanghai takes time and patience, but through professional medical technology and team support, it gives many couples the opportunity to realize their dreams.
