Methods for treatment of macula
1. Laser treatment
Laser therapy is one of the common methods to treat macular in Guangzhou Eye Hospital. Laser therapy can stimulate the vasoconstriction and occlusion of the macular region by irradiating the macula, so as to reduce the edema and bleeding in the lesion area. Laser therapy has the advantages of simple operation, small trauma and fast recovery, but its efficacy is related to the type of lesion, the degree of illness and individual differences of patients.
Laser therapy generally requires multiple treatments, and the interval time depends on the specific situation of the patient. During treatment, the patient may feel a little pain or discomfort, but it is usually tolerable. After laser treatment, patients need to pay attention to postoperative care to avoid sun exposure and strenuous exercise to reduce complications.
2. Drug treatment
Drug therapy is also one of the important methods to treat macular. Guangzhou Eye Hospital selects suitable drugs for treatment according to the patient's condition and physical condition. The common drugs for the treatment of macular include anti vascular endothelial growth factor drugs, soluble union hormone receptor activator drugs, etc.
Anti vascular endothelial growth factor drugs can inhibit the growth of abnormal blood vessels, reduce macular edema and vascular leakage, and have good therapeutic effects. Soluble ubiquitin receptor activator drugs can improve the neovascularization in the macular region, alleviate the development of lesions, and thus reduce the impact of lesions on vision.
3. Surgical treatment
For some serious macular diseases, doctors in Guangzhou Eye Hospital may recommend surgery. Generally speaking, surgical treatment usually includes implantation of retinal precursor, vitrectomy and retinal transplantation.
The implantation of retinoid precursors is to implant bioactive compounds into the eyes of patients to supplement the lack of retinoids in the macular region. This operation method can promote cell metabolism in the macular region of the retina and improve the pathological changes in the macular region.
Vitrectomy is often used to treat macular hemorrhage or leakage. The surgery is to remove the vitreous hemorrhage in the macular area and remove the neovascularization in the lesion area to reduce the macular degeneration in the macular area.
4. Life conditioning
In the process of macular treatment, Guangzhou Eye Hospital emphasized the life conditioning of patients. Patients should avoid staying up late and using their eyes excessively, and maintain good work and rest time. At the same time, patients need to pay attention to diet conditioning and increase the intake of foods rich in antioxidant substances, such as green leafy vegetables, fish, etc., to protect eye health.
In addition, Guangzhou Eye Hospital also encourages patients to actively participate in physical exercise, moderately increase outdoor activities, promote blood circulation, and improve the recovery of eye lesions.
summary
Guangzhou Eye Hospital uses a variety of methods to treat macular, including laser therapy, drug therapy and surgery. Patients need to choose appropriate treatment methods according to their own conditions and treat under the guidance of doctors. In addition, life conditioning is also an important link in the treatment of macular. Patients should pay attention to maintaining good living habits and diet structure to promote the recovery of the disease. If the patient has any discomfort during the treatment, he should seek medical advice in time.
