Etiology and symptoms of blepharitis
Blepharitis is a common ophthalmic disease, mainly manifested as eyelid redness, itching, erosion, dryness and foreign body sensation. According to the different etiology, blepharitis can be divided into infectious and non infectious types.
Infectious blepharitis is usually caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infection. Common pathogens include staphylococcus, streptococcus, herpes virus, etc. Non infectious blepharitis is mostly related to allergy, dryness, skin diseases and other factors.
In terms of symptoms, patients with blepharitis often feel itching, burning, foreign body sensation, and may be accompanied by eye redness, swelling, increased secretion, eye pain and other discomfort.
Diagnosis and treatment of blepharitis
The diagnosis of blepharitis is usually carried out through the detailed inquiry of the patient's medical history, eye examination and pathogenic examination. During eye examination, microscope can be used to observe the pathological changes, and secretion or erosive tissue can be collected for pathogenic examination.
There are many ways to treat blepharitis, which should be selected according to the etiology and individual condition. For infectious blepharitis, routine treatment includes local use of antibiotic eyedrops or ointment; For non infectious blepharitis, anti-inflammatory eyedrops, moisturizers, etc. can be used to alleviate symptoms. In addition, pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid contact with allergens and other measures.
In addition, some physical therapy methods, such as cold compress and hot compress, can also be used in the treatment of blepharitis to promote the remission of the disease. Serious cases may require the use of oral antibiotics or other special treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
Prevention and nursing of blepharitis
The key to prevent blepharitis is personal hygiene and eye care. First, keep the eyes clean, avoid rubbing eyes with hands, and try to avoid contact with harmful substances in the eyes. In addition, gently touch the eyelids when washing your face every day, and wash the dirt with clean water.
Eye moisturizing is also an important measure to prevent blepharitis. Eye moisturizer or mild eye care solution can be used for eye drops, cold and hot compresses, etc. In addition, maintaining good indoor air humidity, normal work and rest, and a balanced diet are conducive to eye health.
For people who often wear contact lenses, pay attention to wearing and cleaning contact lenses correctly to avoid allergy or infection.
Suggestions of experts from Tongji Eye Hospital
The treatment of blepharitis needs to develop individualized programs according to specific conditions. Timely medical treatment and accurate diagnosis are the key. Experts from Tongji Eye Hospital suggest that if there are symptoms related to blepharitis, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible to avoid further aggravation of the condition.
In Tongji Eye Hospital, patients can get professional eye examination and diagnosis, and develop personalized treatment plans according to their condition. The hospital has modern equipment and technology, and medical staff have rich experience, which can provide high-quality eye health services for patients.
In short, blepharitis is a common ophthalmic disease, early detection and early treatment are essential. Through proper treatment and nursing, patients can effectively control their condition, reduce discomfort, and prevent relapse. Experts from Tongji Eye Hospital will provide comprehensive and professional eye care services for patients.
