Prepare for examination before bone grinding surgery
Before the bone grinding operation in Shanghai Hospital, it is necessary to carry out a series of necessary examinations. These examinations can ensure that the patient is in good health at the time of surgery and reduce the risk of surgery. The following will elaborate on the preparations before bone grinding surgery from four aspects: physical examination, blood examination, imaging examination and psychological assessment.
physical examination
Before the bone grinding operation, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive physical examination, including measuring height and weight, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, etc. In addition, the doctor will ask the patient's medical history, allergy history and current symptoms in detail. This information can help doctors evaluate the patient's physical condition and determine whether it is suitable for bone grinding surgery.
In addition, for some patients with chronic diseases or major surgical history, more detailed examinations should be carried out, such as heart color ultrasound, lung function examination, etc. Through these examinations, doctors can understand the overall condition of patients and provide a powerful reference for recovery after surgery.
Blood test
Blood examination is an essential link before bone grinding surgery. By examining blood indicators, we can understand the patient's physical condition and determine whether the surgery can be carried out smoothly.
First, routine blood routine examination can understand the quantity and quality of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other blood cells of patients, as well as hemoglobin, hematocrit and other indicators. These indexes can reflect the blood circulation and immune function of patients.
Secondly, biochemical index examination can understand the patient's liver function, kidney function, blood sugar, blood lipids and other conditions. These indicators can help doctors evaluate the metabolic status and visceral function of patients.
Finally, chromosome examination is necessary, especially for female patients. This examination can understand the patient's genetic situation and avoid unpredictable problems after surgery.
Imaging examination
Imaging examination is an important part before bone grinding surgery. Through imaging technology, we can understand the structure and abnormalities of patients' facial bones, and provide accurate data for surgery planning and operation.
The commonly used imaging methods include X-ray examination, CT scanning and three-dimensional reconstruction. Among them, X-ray examination is mainly used to understand the overall shape and structure of facial bones. CT scanning can provide more detailed bone structure information, while three-dimensional reconstruction can convert two-dimensional images into three-dimensional models through computer technology, which can more intuitively display the shape and position relationship of facial bones.
Through these imaging examinations, doctors can clearly understand the condition of patients' facial bones, plan the operation plan, and ensure the safety and effect of the operation.
Psychological assessment
Bone grinding surgery is a major physical change for patients, so it is very necessary to conduct psychological assessment before surgery. Psychological assessment can help doctors understand patients' expectations and psychological state, and judge whether patients have the ability to accept surgery and psychological preparation.
In the psychological assessment, the doctor will communicate with the patient face to face, asking about the reason for the operation, expectations and expectations of the surgical results. The doctor will also evaluate the psychological quality and mental health of the patients to determine whether they are suitable for bone grinding surgery.
Through psychological assessment, doctors can understand the psychological status of patients, provide necessary psychological support and guidance, and ensure that patients can actively face the changes and challenges of surgery.
Summary
It is very important to prepare for the examination before the bone grinding surgery, which involves the comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical condition and the formulation of the surgical plan. Comprehensive consideration of physical examination, blood examination, imaging examination and psychological evaluation can ensure that patients can pass through the bone grinding surgery safely and smoothly. Therefore, we must cooperate with the doctor to carry out various examinations before the bone grinding operation to ensure the safety and success of the operation.
