Preparation of IVF cycle
The IVF cycle refers to the process of combining female eggs and male sperm to form an embryo, and then implanting the embryo into the female uterus through in vitro fertilization technology. The following will elaborate on the IVF cycle from four aspects: preparation, ovulation induction, oocyte retrieval and embryo implantation.
Preparation of IVF cycle
The preparation of IVF cycle is very important. First, we need to find a formal reproductive center for consultation and evaluation. The doctor will carry out detailed physical examination and relevant disease screening for the patient, such as neck cancer, pelvic inflammation, etc., to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for the IVF cycle.
In the preparation stage, patients also need to receive spiritual and psychological guidance. For both women and men, the pressure during IVF is enormous. Therefore, patients need the help of professionals to reduce anxiety and stress.
In addition, economic and time arrangements need to be made for the IVF cycle. IVF is a continuous and time-consuming process, which requires patients to maintain patience and a positive attitude throughout the process.
Ovulation induction
Ovulation induction is a key step in IVF cycle. Usually, doctors use drugs to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs. In this process, patients need to go to the hospital regularly for salpingography, blood examination and ultrasound examination. These tests are designed to monitor the maturity of the ovaries and determine the best time to conceive.
Ovulation induction generally lasts for 7-12 days, and the specific time varies according to individual conditions. During this period, patients need to self inject some specific drugs to promote the maturation of eggs. Since the use and dosage of drugs need to be strictly controlled, patients must strictly follow the doctor's instructions and regularly go to the hospital for reexamination.
When the ovaries are mature, the doctor will arrange an egg retrieval operation.
Egg retrieval
Egg retrieval is an important operation in the IVF cycle. Before egg retrieval, patients usually need to have a physical examination to ensure that their physical condition is suitable for surgery.
Ovulation is usually performed within 36 hours after ovarian ovulation, which usually requires general anesthesia. Doctors will use ultrasound guided acupuncture technology to puncture the ovary and extract the eggs from the follicle.
The ovum retrieval operation may cause some discomfort, such as abdominal pain and nausea. The patient needs proper rest and nursing, and generally needs to rest for 1-2 days to recover after the operation.
Embryo implantation
After taking the eggs, the doctor will combine the eggs and sperm for in vitro fertilization. The fertilized embryo will be cultured in the laboratory for 2-5 days until it develops to the best implantation state.
At the embryo implantation stage, doctors will select the best number of embryos and implant them into the uterus of a woman. Implantation is usually a simple process, without general anesthesia, doctors will implant the embryo into the uterus through a thin tube.
After implantation, patients need a period of rest and observation to ensure the successful implantation of embryos. In this process, the patient needs to always keep a relaxed and positive attitude.
Summary
The preparation of IVF cycle, ovulation promotion, egg retrieval and embryo implantation are the key steps in the whole process. Patients need to choose a formal hospital for preparation, receive comprehensive examination and evaluation, and accept psychological support. During ovulation induction and ovulation retrieval, patients need to cooperate with doctors for regular monitoring and drug use. After embryo implantation, patients need to rest and observe to ensure the successful implantation of embryos.
The whole IVF cycle usually takes several months, and the specific cycle varies from person to person. However, in this long process, patients should try to maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and keep good communication with doctors to improve the success rate of IVF.
