Risk of IVF sequelae
IVF is the process of combining sperm and eggs in the laboratory and planting them in the womb through in vitro fertilization technology, to help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their fertility aspirations. Although the development of this technology has brought many successful cases, there are some potential sequelae and risks in the process of IVF. Next, we will elaborate on the risk of IVF sequelae in terms of pregnancy risk, neonatal complications, genetic diseases and mental health.
1. Pregnancy risk
There are certain risks in IVF pregnancy. First, uterine cavity perforation may occur during embryo implantation, leading to bleeding or organ damage. Secondly, multiple pregnancy is a common complication of IVF. Twin or multiple pregnancy will increase the risk of pregnant women suffering from pregnancy induced hypertension, anemia, anemia, hypothyroidism and other complications. In addition, gestational diabetes and preterm delivery are also common problems in IVF pregnancy.
The detection and monitoring of IVF pregnancy is very important. Doctors will pay close attention to the weight, blood sugar level and blood pressure of pregnant women. In addition, pregnant women need to have regular ultrasound examinations and receive appropriate medication and nutrition supplements to reduce the risk of pregnancy.
2. Neonatal complications
IVF babies may face some neonatal complications after birth. The most common is birth defects, such as cleft lip, spina bifida, heart malformation, etc. The occurrence of these defects is related to the quality of embryo transfer and embryo culture conditions. In addition, IVF babies may have problems such as low birth weight, premature delivery, respiratory distress and infection.
In order to reduce the risk of neonatal complications, IVF babies need to receive close monitoring and care after birth. The doctor will assess the growth and development, respiratory status and nutritional status of the newborn, and provide necessary drug treatment and external support, such as ventilator and nutritional supplement.
3. Genetic diseases
IVF may inherit some genetic diseases. First, if there is a gene mutation of some genetic disease in biological parents or families, IVF may carry this mutation gene. Secondly, in the process of IVF embryo transfer, gene mutation may lead to chromosomal abnormalities, which may lead to genetic diseases.
In order to reduce the risk of genetic diseases, gene screening and embryonic genetic diagnosis were carried out during IVF. Doctors will detect the genetic condition of parents and embryos, and exclude embryos with mutant genes. This way can reduce the risk of IVF suffering from genetic diseases.
4. Mental health
The process of IVF may cause mental health problems. First, the pressure of infertility has a negative impact on the couple's mental and emotional state. Anxiety and tension during IVF may lead to tension and even conflict between husband and wife. Secondly, the birth of IVF may bring pressure and sense of responsibility to parents, especially when IVF faces some health problems.
In order to maintain the psychological health of IVF couples, they can seek psychological counseling. Psychological counselors can help them resolve anxiety, channel emotions, and provide support and advice.
Summary
Test tube baby is a complex technology. Although it can help infertile couples achieve their reproductive aspirations, it also has certain risks. The risk of IVF sequelae mainly includes pregnancy risk, neonatal complications, genetic diseases and mental health problems. However, these risks can be controlled and reduced to a certain extent through scientific and technical means and medical monitoring.
