Overview of IVF process
Test tube baby is a method of pregnancy by means of assisted reproductive technology, in vitro culture of embryos and transfer them to the mother's uterus. The whole IVF process includes multiple steps, from the development of assisted reproductive technology diagnosis and treatment plan, to the hormone treatment of recipient and donor, to in vitro fertilization and embryo culture, and finally to embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring.
Aspect 1: Development of assisted reproductive technology diagnosis and treatment plan
The first step of IVF process is to make diagnosis and treatment plan through assisted reproductive technology. This means that both spouses need to undergo a series of physical examinations, including reproductive system examinations and functional tests. The woman usually needs to check the health of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, while the man needs to check the quality and quantity of sperm. According to the examination results, the doctor will make a corresponding treatment plan.
Treatment plans usually include hormone therapy to promote egg development and excretion, which may take several months. Couples also need to participate in psychological counseling to help them cope with possible setbacks and emotional fluctuations.
Aspect 2: Hormone therapy of recipient and donor
The second step of IVF process is hormone therapy of recipient and donor. The treatment goal of the recipient is to promote the ovarian development and the maturation of the egg, and finally reach the state of ovulation. This process usually involves injection of synthetic hormone drugs, and regular ultrasound and blood tests are often required to monitor ovarian response.
At the same time, the donor also needs hormone therapy to urge her to release multiple eggs. This often requires a series of injections and examinations to ensure that her ovarian response matches the recipient's treatment plan.
Aspect 3: In vitro fertilization and embryo culture
The next step in the IVF process is in vitro fertilization and embryo culture. Once the egg is mature, the doctor will use a thin tube to inject sperm directly into the egg cell to promote in vitro fertilization. The fertilized egg will be transferred to the culture dish and cultured in the laboratory to promote the development of the embryo.
The time of embryo culture usually lasts for 3-5 days, during which the doctor will regularly check the development of the embryo and evaluate the quality to determine the best embryo selection.
Aspect 4: Embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring
The last step in the IVF process is embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring. Doctors transfer the best quality embryos into the recipient's uterus, which requires very careful and precise operation. After transplantation, recipients need to rest and observe to improve the success rate of embryo implantation.
After about two weeks, the recipient will have a pregnancy test to determine whether the pregnancy is successful. If the pregnancy is successful, she will continue to receive regular pregnancy monitoring and care to ensure the healthy development of the embryo.
Summary
To sum up, the whole process of IVF is really time-consuming, involving multiple steps and long-term treatment and monitoring. From the development of assisted reproductive technology diagnosis and treatment plan, to the hormone treatment of recipient and donor, to in vitro fertilization and embryo culture, and finally to embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring, each step requires time and effort. However, this process is the only hope for many couples who are unable to conceive naturally to realize their reproductive dreams. Therefore, they are usually willing to invest time and energy in pursuing IVF.
