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US IVF process What are the steps in the IVF process?

US IVF process What are the steps in the IVF process?



Detailed explanation of the US IVF process

IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which brings hope to those couples who are difficult or impossible to conceive naturally. As a country with leading medical technology, the IVF process in the United States has also attracted international attention. Next, we will introduce each step of the IVF process for you in detail.

1. Physical examination and preparation

Before IVF in the United States, couples need to have a comprehensive physical examination. This step is to ensure the couple's health and eliminate any factors that may have a negative impact on the IVF process. Physical examination includes gynecological examination, male semen analysis and genetic disease screening. Doctors will also assess the couple's reproductive system and physical condition, and develop personalized treatment plans. The next stage is drug treatment. The doctor will give the female hormone treatment to increase the number of ovulation and monitor the ovulation process according to the specific conditions of the couple. At the same time, the man needs to provide semen samples for standby.

2. Obtaining and processing eggs and sperm

In the IVF process, the acquisition of eggs and sperm is a crucial step. The eggs can be obtained from the woman's own ovary or the donor's ovary. Usually, medication will cause the woman to superovulate, and the eggs will be extracted through puncture after being monitored. The man needs to provide semen samples, which will be used in the subsequent fertilization process. The next step is the processing of eggs and sperm. The eggs and sperm will be processed in the laboratory, and the best eggs and sperm will be selected for fertilization. The fertilization process can adopt conventional IVF method, or choose more advanced embryo culture and screening technology.

3. Embryo culture and selection

In the IVF process, embryo culture and selection are very important. The fertilized eggs will continue to be cultured in the laboratory, usually for 5-6 days, to form higher quality embryos. At this time, the doctor will evaluate the appearance, number of cells, development degree and other indicators of the embryo, and select the embryo most likely to succeed in pregnancy. For those couples with genetic diseases, genetic screening and embryo gene testing can also be carried out to screen out embryos without genetic defects for implantation.

4. Embryo implantation and pregnancy monitoring

Embryo implantation is the last step in the IVF process. The doctor will implant the selected embryos into the mother's uterus through the cervical catheter or negative pressure pipette technology. The whole process is usually painless and does not require hospitalization. After embryo implantation, couples need to wait several days or weeks for pregnancy monitoring. The doctor will conduct a blood or urine test to determine whether the implant is successful and pregnant. If the pregnancy is successful, regular prenatal examination will be arranged to monitor the healthy development of the fetus. In the whole IVF process, communication between couples and doctors is crucial. Couples should participate in decision-making throughout the process and maintain close cooperation and cooperation with doctors. To sum up, the IVF process in the United States includes physical examination and preparation, obtaining and processing eggs and sperm, embryo culture and selection, as well as embryo implantation and pregnancy monitoring. Each step has its specific purpose and operation process, aiming to maximize the success rate of IVF and the survival rate of embryos. Through professional medical team and advanced technology, American IVF has brought new hope and opportunities to couples who are eager to become parents.
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