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Spring Festival IVF: How about the legal rights and protection of IVF?

Spring Festival IVF: How about the legal rights and protection of IVF?



Legal Rights and Protection of IVF

IVF is a kind of baby developed by artificial assisted reproduction technology, which fertilizes suitable eggs and sperm in the laboratory and implants the fertilized eggs into the female uterus. With the gradual popularization of this technology, the legal rights and protection of IVF has become the focus of social attention. This article will elaborate on the rights and protection of IVF from the perspective of legal channels, responsibilities of medical institutions, parental protection and public opinion.

1、 Legal channels

The legal rights and protection of IVF are mainly realized through legislative and judicial channels. At the legal level, all countries have formulated relevant regulations to protect the rights and interests of IVF. Taking China as an example, the Administrative Measures for Human Assisted Reproduction Technology issued in 2001 stipulates that IVF enjoys the same rights and obligations as naturally conceived children, and clarifies the parental rights and institutional responsibilities of IVF. In addition, when dealing with relevant disputes, the court will also make decisions according to relevant laws and regulations to protect the legitimate rights and interests of IVF. Internationally, the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child has also carried out a series of regulations and guidance on the protection of IVF. Countries can refer to these international documents and formulate a more perfect legal protection system to ensure that the rights and interests of IVF are fully protected.

2、 Responsibilities of medical institutions

In addition to relying on the law, medical institutions also bear important responsibilities for the rights and protection of IVF. In the process of IVF birth, medical institutions need to comply with the corresponding industry norms and ethics to ensure the standardization and safety of the operation process. Medical institutions should ensure the safety and feasibility of IVF technology, and avoid genetic defects and other problems by strictly screening the quality of eggs and sperm. In the process of implantation of fertilized eggs, medical institutions need to ensure the professionalism and accuracy of surgical operations to ensure the successful pregnancy rate and healthy development of IVF. In addition, medical institutions should also provide comprehensive advice and guidance to the parents of IVF to help them understand the process, risks and follow-up care of IVF. Medical institutions should establish close communication and cooperation with IVF families to provide them with timely medical support and consultation services.

3、 Parental protection

Parental protection of IVF is one of the important measures to protect its rights and interests. There may be legal disputes between the biological parents and the parents of IVF, so it is necessary to clearly define the ownership of IVF's birth and custody rights. In China, paternity disputes related to IVF are mainly resolved through civil litigation. The court will judge the paternity of the baby according to the principle of the best interests of the baby, taking into account the wishes and actual conditions of biological parents and parents. In addition, the ownership of parental rights of test tube babies can be clearly defined through legislation to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

4、 Public opinion

In addition to the support of laws and medical institutions, the attention and solidarity of public opinion also play an important role in the rights and protection of IVF. As an advanced reproductive technology, IVF's legitimacy and value should be recognized and respected by society. Through public publicity and education in the society, we will improve the public's understanding and recognition of IVF and reduce discrimination and prejudice against IVF families. At the same time, social media and relevant institutions can carry out public opinion guidance and positive energy publicity activities to promote social attention and protection of IVF. To sum up, the rights and interests enjoyed by IVF in law are mainly protected by formulating relevant laws and regulations, performing the responsibilities of medical institutions, protecting parental rights and guiding public opinion. Through the joint efforts of these measures, we can provide comprehensive protection for the rights and interests of IVF babies, so that they can grow up healthily and happily.
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