Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is an endoscopic examination conducted in the hospital through the hysteroscope controller, which is used to diagnose and treat a series of female reproductive system problems. One of the common applications of hysteroscopy is to conduct intrauterine and intraperitoneal examination and operation for patients in the process of IVF. This article will focus on the application of hysteroscopy in IVF and related issues.
Purpose of hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is an important method to evaluate the endometrium, which is used to examine the uterine cavity and ovary. It can help doctors to determine the thickness and development of the endometrium and any other problems, such as polyps, uterine fibroids, etc. For test tube babies, hysteroscopy can also determine whether the uterine morphology is suitable for embryo transfer, and eliminate any problems that may affect the success rate.
In addition to assessing the endometrium, hysteroscopy can also help doctors assess the condition of the ovaries. This is very important for determining ovarian function, ovulation problems and irregular ovulation. Hysteroscopy can also help doctors identify problems such as ovarian cysts and endometriosis, which may affect the success rate of IVF.
The process of hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is usually performed in a special operating room. Before the examination, the doctor will explain the purpose, process and risks of the examination to the patient, and ensure that the patient understands and agrees to the examination. The patient will then be asked to lie on the table with his legs open. The doctor will use local anesthetics or general anesthetics, depending on the specific situation, to ensure that the patient feels comfortable during the examination.
Next, the doctor will insert the hysteroscopy controller and enter the uterus through the vagina. Hysteroscopy has a small camera, which can transmit the image inside the uterus to the display. The doctor will carefully observe the condition of the uterine cavity and ovary, and carry out necessary operations, such as sampling or repair. The whole process is usually completed within 30 minutes.
Precautions for hysteroscopy
Although hysteroscopy is a relatively safe method, there are still some risks and precautions. First, hysteroscopy may cause some discomfort and pain, especially when inserting hysteroscopy. But this discomfort is usually temporary and can be effectively alleviated by narcotic drugs.
Secondly, hysteroscopy may cause infection. Because hysteroscopy needs to enter the uterus through the vagina, make sure the patient's vagina and vulva area are clean before performing the examination. In addition, in rare cases, hysteroscopy may lead to uterine perforation or other endometrial damage, but these are not common.
Finally, in the process of IVF, hysteroscopy may find some problems that may affect the success of IVF, such as endometriosis, intrauterine adhesion, etc. If these problems are found in the examination, doctors may need to take appropriate treatment or repair surgery to improve the success rate of IVF.
summary
Hysteroscopy plays an important role in IVF. It can help doctors evaluate the condition of endometrium and ovary, determine whether the shape of uterus is suitable for embryo transfer, and identify any problems that may affect the success rate of IVF. Although hysteroscopy has some risks and precautions, it can be carried out under the guidance of professional hospitals to ensure safety and effectiveness. If you plan to carry out the IVF process, you may wish to consult your doctor about the need for hysteroscopy to improve your chances of success.
