How does the success rate of test tube babies under hysteroscopy affect?
Test tube baby technology is a great breakthrough in modern medicine, which provides an opportunity for infertile couples to realize their reproductive dreams. The application of hysteroscopy in IVF can further improve the success rate. Success rate is one of the important factors that determine whether infertile couples can successfully obtain a baby. This article will discuss how the success rate of hysteroscopic IVF affects from four aspects.
Preoperative evaluation
The first step of hysteroscopic IVF is to conduct preoperative evaluation. Through hysteroscopy, doctors can comprehensively check the endometrium, uterine cavity shape and whether the fallopian tube is unobstructed, so as to find and solve potential problems as soon as possible. If the endometrium is abnormal or the uterine cavity is in poor shape, doctors can perform relevant surgical treatment before IVF, so as to improve the success rate. In addition, hysteroscopy can also help doctors determine the best location for embryo implantation and improve the success rate of implantation.
However, preoperative evaluation is not necessary for all infertile couples, because some couples do not need the help of hysteroscopy to solve the causes of infertility, such as infertility caused by male factors or obvious ovarian dysfunction in women. Therefore, a series of examinations and analyses should be carried out before the assessment to ensure that the application of hysteroscopy is a wise choice for the couple.
Operation
Hysteroscopy is one of the key tools for IVF surgery. Through it, doctors can observe and operate the female endometrium and uterine cavity to ensure that every step is carefully executed. In the process of egg retrieval, hysteroscopy can help doctors locate the ovary, reducing the risk of incorrect egg retrieval and ovarian damage.
In addition, in the process of embryo implantation, hysteroscopy can help doctors accurately place the embryo in the best position of the endometrium, and improve the success rate of implantation. Some studies have shown that hysteroscopy assisted embryo implantation can significantly improve the pregnancy rate and clinical pregnancy rate.
Risks and complications
Hysteroscopic IVF is not without risks, and the recipient may have some complications. Hysteroscopic surgery itself may lead to uterine perforation, intrauterine infection and bleeding and other complications. In addition, in the IVF cycle, hormone therapy and egg retrieval surgery also have certain risks, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, follicular overgrowth, endometriosis, etc. These risks and complications may have a negative impact on the success rate of IVF.
Therefore, in the preoperative evaluation stage, the doctor will assess the balance of risks and benefits according to the specific situation of the patient, and fully communicate and explain with the patient. Patients need to make decisions under the guidance of doctors to choose the most suitable treatment scheme.
individual difference
Everyone has different physiological conditions and infertility reasons, so the success rate of hysteroscopic IVF will also have individual differences. Some couples may successfully conceive and give birth to a baby on the first attempt; Others need to try many times to succeed. The success rate is also affected by many other factors, such as female age, egg quality, male semen quality, etc.
Therefore, for infertile couples, understanding their own specific conditions, actively cooperating with treatment and surgery, and selecting appropriate hospitals and doctors are the key to improving the success rate. In addition, reasonable management of emotions and reducing stress can also have a positive impact on the success rate.
Summary
The success rate of hysteroscopic IVF is affected by many factors, including preoperative evaluation, surgical procedures, risks and complications, and individual differences. Through the application of hysteroscopy, the specific problems of infertile couples can be precisely operated to improve the success rate. However, the operation itself and hormone therapy also have certain risks and complications, which need patients to be treated rationally. Individual difference is also one of the important factors that determine the success rate. Therefore, it is necessary to choose regular hospitals and doctors and actively cooperate with them to maximize the success rate.
