Definition and method of IVF
In vitro fertilization (IVF) refers to the artificial pregnancy and birth of babies through in vitro fertilization (IVF) technology. Test tube baby technology is an important achievement of modern medicine. It not only helps couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their dreams, but also solves the fertility problems of some infertile patients.
The specific operations of IVF include: first, women use gonadotropin for superovulation of oocytes to obtain multiple high-quality oocytes; Then, the sperm and oocytes provided by men are fertilized in vitro; Finally, the well developed embryos from the fertilized eggs are transferred to the woman's uterus for pregnancy.
Although IVF technology has brought hope to many infertile couples, it also faces some risks and precautions.
Risk of IVF
1. Risk of multiple pregnancy: In IVF technology, multiple embryos are often implanted at the same time to improve the success rate. However, the successful development of multiple embryos at the same time will increase the probability of multiple pregnancies, which will increase the risk of pregnant women and fetuses.
2. Risk of early birth: The pregnancy time of IVF may be shorter than that of natural pregnancy, leading to incomplete fetal development and increasing the risk of premature delivery. Premature infants may face many health problems, such as dyspnea, immune dysfunction, etc.
3. Risk of genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities: IVF technology cannot eliminate the risk of genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities. If one or both parents have genetic diseases or chromosome abnormalities, the heredity of the embryo may also carry these risks.
Precautions for IVF
1. Look for a regular hospital: Before IVF, you must choose a regular professional hospital for consultation and surgery. Regular hospitals will have rich experience and professional teams to provide high-quality services and reduce risks.
2. Distinguish medical expenses and service contents: IVF is an expensive medical technology. When choosing hospitals, patients should understand the clear medical expenses and service contents to avoid unnecessary disputes due to high medical expenses or imperfect services.
3. Psychological preparation: IVF is a long and hard process for couples, which requires not only economic and physical support, but also good psychological adjustment. Couples should make psychological preparations before IVF, support and encourage each other, and jointly cope with possible difficulties and setbacks.
summary
IVF technology is an effective means to solve the problem of infertility, however, it also comes with certain risks and precautions. The risks of multiple pregnancy, early birth, genetic diseases and chromosome abnormalities are the main risks of IVF technology. Choosing a regular hospital, understanding medical expenses and service contents, and psychological preparation are matters that couples should pay attention to before carrying out IVF. Through the right approach and attitude, couples can reduce risks and successfully realize their reproductive dreams.
