Procedures of IVF operation in Henan Province
As an assisted reproductive technology, IVF is widely used in Henan Province. The following will elaborate on IVF surgery in Henan Province from four aspects, including diagnostic preparation, ovulation induction treatment, oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer, and later adjuvant treatment.
1. Diagnosis preparation
In Henan Province, IVF surgery first requires diagnostic preparation, including physical examination, reproductive system examination, and evaluation of genetic status of both spouses. The doctor will learn about the couple's medical history, living habits, illness conditions, etc. through detailed inquiry, and carry out physical examination and relevant laboratory tests. In addition, male semen analysis and female hysteroscopy will be carried out to determine whether there are problems such as tubal obstruction and endometriosis.
After determining the basic health status of the couple, the doctor will also conduct genetic disease risk assessment to check whether the couple has genetic problems such as chromosome abnormalities and genetic diseases. This step is very important to ensure the health and genetic quality of embryos.
The last step of diagnosis preparation is to conduct sperm freezing and egg collection, so as to make full preparations for subsequent surgery.
2. Ovulation induction therapy
The second stage of IVF surgery is ovulation induction therapy. According to women's menstrual cycle, doctors will carry out hormone therapy according to the actual situation to improve the development of follicles and the number of ovulation. This step usually includes taking hormone drugs, regularly checking the size and number of follicles in the hospital until the optimal ovulation state is reached.
During ovulation induction treatment, women also need to receive drug monitoring and endometrial preparation. Through B ultrasound and blood examination, doctors can monitor the development of follicles to ensure that fully developed eggs can be taken out for subsequent operations. When ovulation is approaching, endometrial preparation will be started to provide a suitable environment for embryo implantation.
When the follicle size and endometrial preparation meet the requirements, the next stage can be entered.
3. Egg taking and embryo transfer
Egg retrieval is an important part of IVF surgery. Under the guidance of vaginal ultrasound, the doctor penetrates the ovary with a slender needle and aspirates the mature eggs in the ovary. Egg retrieval is usually performed in the operating room of the hospital. Patients need local anesthesia or general anesthesia, and the operation time usually does not exceed 30 minutes.
After taking the eggs, the doctor will conduct in vitro fertilization of the eggs in the laboratory, that is, combine the semen with the eggs to culture the embryos. During the cultivation process, the doctor will regularly check the quality and development of the embryo and select the most suitable embryo for transplantation.
Embryo transfer is a key step in IVF surgery. The doctor sends the screened embryos into the uterine cavity through vaginal cannula, selects the best embryo implantation position, and carries out embryo transfer. The whole process does not require general anesthesia, usually only local anesthesia or painless artificial cycle.
4. Late adjuvant treatment
After IVF surgery, patients need to receive some late adjuvant treatment. This includes the use of progesterone and other drugs to promote embryo implantation and stabilize pregnancy. Doctors will develop individualized drug use plans according to the actual situation of patients, and regularly review the blood hormone levels to monitor the progress of pregnancy.
After embryo transfer, patients should also follow the doctor's advice for proper rest and diet to avoid strenuous exercise and fatigue. At the same time, patients should also pay attention to the regulation of mental state to avoid the adverse effects of excessive tension or anxiety on the development of embryos.
Summary
The procedures of IVF surgery in Henan Province mainly include diagnostic preparation, ovulation induction treatment, oocyte retrieval, embryo transfer and later adjuvant treatment. In Henan Province, relevant operations are usually carried out in formal and professional reproductive hospitals, and doctors will develop individualized operation plans according to the specific conditions of patients to ensure the success rate of the operation and the safety of patients.
Through the orderly implementation of these steps, the IVF technology in Henan Province can help couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to fertility problems realize their dreams and realize their desire to become parents.
