What details of IVF inspection items need special attention from users
IVF is a way to assist pregnancy through in vitro fertilization, but during this process, multiple examinations are required to ensure the success of pregnancy and the health of the fetus. Before IVF, users should pay special attention to the following details.
1. Physical examination and genetic counseling
Before IVF, users need to conduct comprehensive physical examination and genetic counseling to ensure health and reduce possible genetic diseases. These tests usually include blood and urine tests, electrocardiogram, ultrasound, etc. In addition, genetic counseling can assess possible risks by detecting the status of carriers of genetic diseases, and formulate appropriate birth plans based on the results.
During physical examination and consultation, users need to fully communicate with doctors to understand their physical conditions and potential risks. At the same time, the user should cooperate with the doctor's suggestions to carry out relevant examinations, and provide the doctor with a detailed family genetic history, so that the doctor can comprehensively assess the risks and develop a personalized IVF program.
2. Drug treatment and egg collection
In the process of IVF, female users usually need to receive drug treatment to promote the development and maturation of eggs. These drugs include growth hormone and ovulatory hormone, but different hospitals and doctors may have different medication plans. Users need to pay special attention to the dosage, usage and possible side effects of the drug, and use it according to the doctor's instructions.
After the eggs are mature, users need to go to the hospital for egg collection. This is a minimally invasive surgery, usually through vaginal puncture. Users need to follow the doctor's advice and make preoperative preparations in advance, such as fasting and vaginal cleansing. In addition, users should also understand postoperative care and possible complications, and pay close attention to their own physical reactions, such as bleeding, fever, etc.
3. Embryo culture and transplantation
After the collection of eggs, the user's eggs will be fertilized in vitro and embryo cultured in the laboratory with the sperm of the male spouse. This process usually takes several days. Users need to confirm the time and conditions of embryo culture with the hospital, and understand the growth of embryos in time. In addition, users should also understand the possible number of embryo transfers and embryo quality scoring standards, and negotiate with doctors to develop appropriate embryo transfer programs.
Embryo transfer is usually a simple operation in which the doctor puts the embryo into the uterus through the vagina. The user needs to confirm the transplant time and technical details with the doctor, and carry out preoperative preparation and postoperative care according to the doctor's suggestions. After surgery, users need to pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous activities, and pay close attention to physical reactions, such as bleeding, abdominal pain, etc.
4. Nursing and examination after pregnancy
After the success of IVF pregnancy, users need to go to the hospital regularly for prenatal examination and pregnancy care. Doctors will carry out routine obstetric and gynecological examinations and ultrasonic examinations to ensure the health and development of the fetus. Users need to follow the doctor's advice, check in time, and take pregnancy supplements or drugs on time.
In addition to routine examinations, users also need to pay attention to possible pregnancy complications and high-risk factors, such as gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hypertension, etc. In case of any discomfort or abnormality, the user shall report to the doctor in time and accept further examination and treatment from the doctor.
summary
IVF is a complex and meticulous medical technology, which requires users to pay special attention to many details in the whole process. Users need to fully communicate with doctors, understand their physical conditions and potential risks, and carry out relevant examinations and treatments according to the doctor's suggestions. Users should pay close attention to their physical reactions and doctors' guidance throughout the process to ensure the success of IVF and the health of the fetus.
