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How to select the test items required for IVF?

How to select the test items required for IVF?



Select the test items required for IVF

IVF technology is an increasingly popular assisted reproductive technology, which has helped many couples achieve their reproductive aspirations. It is of great significance to select appropriate examination items for the smooth implementation of IVF. This article will introduce how to select the examination items for IVF from four aspects: genetic examination, physiological health examination, menstrual cycle monitoring and male semen examination.

Genetic examination

Genetic examination is an important examination necessary for the selection of test tube babies. Through genetic examination, the risk of genetic diseases of both spouses can be assessed to avoid passing on genetic diseases to the next generation. Some common genetic diseases, such as thalassemia and cystic fibrosis, can be detected by gene testing to determine whether the couple carries the corresponding disease genes. Before selecting test tube babies, it is recommended that couples conduct genome-wide screening. In addition, if there are cases of specific genetic diseases in the families of both spouses, relevant genetic counseling and inspection should also be carried out in order to take early intervention measures.

Physical health examination

The purpose of physical health examination is to evaluate the reproductive health status of both spouses and provide reference for the success rate of IVF. For women, common physical health examinations include gynecological examination, endocrine function examination, ovarian function examination and endometrial thickness examination. Gynecological examination can evaluate the structure and status of female reproductive system, endocrine function examination can exclude the influence of hormone imbalance, ovarian function examination can judge whether the ovary ovulates normally, and endometrial thickness examination can evaluate the growth status of endometrium. For men, semen analysis is an important indicator to evaluate reproductive health, including sperm quantity, sperm motility and morphology.

Menstrual cycle monitoring

For women, menstruation cycle monitoring is an essential part of selecting IVF. Menstrual cycle monitoring can help determine the best time to retrieve eggs and provide guidance for hormone therapy. Common menstrual cycle monitoring includes basic temperature recording, endometrial thickness monitoring, follicular development monitoring and luteal function monitoring. Basic thermography can help determine the time of egg release, endometrial thickness monitoring can assess the growth of endometrium, follicular development monitoring can determine the number and size of follicles, and luteal function monitoring can assess the secretion of luteal hormone. The success rate of IVF can be improved by monitoring the menstrual cycle.

Male semen examination

Male semen examination is an important index to evaluate male fertility. The number, motility and morphology of sperm can be determined by semen examination. Common semen inspection items include routine semen inspection, semen liquefaction time inspection and sperm quality inspection. Routine semen examination can evaluate the quantity and character of semen, semen liquefaction time examination can judge the liquefaction ability of semen, and sperm quality examination can evaluate the motility and morphological structure of sperm. The results of male semen examination have an important impact on the selection of IVF program and success rate. To sum up, the examination items required for selecting test tube babies include genetic examination, physical health examination, menstrual cycle monitoring and male semen examination. Through the comprehensive evaluation of these inspection items, we can develop a suitable IVF program according to the specific conditions of both spouses, and improve the success rate of IVF. Before choosing IVF, it is suggested that both the husband and wife should actively cooperate with the doctor's guidance and carry out relevant examinations as soon as possible, so as to lay a solid foundation for the smooth implementation of IVF.
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