What tests are required for IVF 40?
IVF refers to the process of fertilizing and cultivating embryos in the laboratory through assisted reproductive technology, and then implanting the embryos into the female uterus to develop into babies. During the 40 week period of IVF, pregnant women and embryos need to undergo a series of examinations and monitoring to ensure the safety and health of mothers and babies.
1. Prenatal examination
During the 40 week period of IVF, pregnant women need to carry out a series of prenatal examinations to screen and prevent possible maternal diseases and complications. Common prenatal examination items include blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, blood type, prenatal screening, chromosome karyotype analysis, etc. These examinations can help doctors understand the physical condition of pregnant women, and timely discover and treat possible health problems.
At the same time, pregnant women also need prenatal ultrasound examination. Prenatal ultrasound can determine the pregnant woman's expected date of delivery and the position and function of the placenta by observing the development of the embryo, measuring the size and weight of the fetus. Through prenatal ultrasound examination, doctors can timely find and deal with fetal abnormalities and other problems.
In addition, pregnant women also need regular monitoring of blood sugar, blood pressure and weight, as well as receiving necessary nutritional guidance and physical health care.
2. Embryo monitoring
During 40 weeks of IVF, embryos also need to be monitored and evaluated to ensure their normal development and health. Common embryo monitoring items include embryo quality score, embryo number and development rate monitoring.
The embryo quality score is a method to judge the embryonic development potential by evaluating the embryo morphology, cell division, etc. The monitoring of embryo number and development speed can help doctors determine the best time for embryo implantation and improve the success rate of transplantation.
In addition, embryo monitoring also includes gene detection and sex selection. Gene testing can help screen genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities to select healthy embryos for implantation. Gender selection can meet the special needs of some families for children's gender.
3. Safety guarantee for pregnant women
In order to ensure the safety of IVF, hospitals need to provide a series of measures and services to ensure the physical and mental health of pregnant women.
First of all, the hospital should establish a professional medical team, composed of obstetricians and gynaecologists, fertility experts, nutritionists, psychological consultants, etc., to provide comprehensive medical and psychological support for pregnant women.
Secondly, hospitals should provide a comfortable and safe production environment. The hospital facilities should meet the health standards and be fully equipped. The operating room and delivery room should be equipped with professional medical equipment and monitoring equipment. The medical staff should strictly abide by the disinfection and hand hygiene requirements to ensure the sterility and safety of the operation process.
In addition, the hospital should also strengthen health education and guidance for pregnant women to help them understand and correctly deal with prenatal discomfort and possible complications. At the same time, hospitals should ensure the privacy and personal information security of pregnant women.
4. Monitoring report and follow-up
During the 40 week period of IVF, the hospital should provide the pregnant women with monitoring reports and relevant diagnostic results in time to help them understand their own and embryo health. Doctors should communicate and consult with pregnant women regularly, and formulate personalized treatment plans according to the monitoring results.
The hospital should also keep close follow-up with pregnant women and conduct regular reexamination and follow-up. If abnormal conditions are found or the treatment plan needs to be adjusted, the doctor should take measures in time and inform the pregnant woman.
Summary
During the 40 week period of IVF, pregnant women and embryos need to undergo multiple examinations and monitoring to ensure the safety and health of mothers and babies. Prenatal examination, embryo monitoring, maternal safety assurance, monitoring report and follow-up are the keys to ensure the success of IVF. Hospitals and doctors should provide professional services and care to ensure the safety of mothers and babies from different aspects.
