Side effects and complications of IVF obstetrics
Test tube baby technology is a kind of assisted reproductive technology to help infertile couples achieve their reproductive aspirations. Although this technology is mature and widely used worldwide, there are still some side effects and complications in the process of IVF obstetrics. This article will elaborate on these issues from many aspects.
Side effects of ovulation promoting drugs
In order to increase the number of ovulation in women's ovaries, ovulation promoting drugs, such as ovulation conductors or human chorionic gonadotropin, will be used during IVF. However, these drugs may cause some side effects.
First, ovulation promoting drugs may cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which is a rare but serious complication. In OHSS, the ovary will be abnormally enlarged and lead to the accumulation of body fluid in the abdominal cavity and other tissues. This may cause abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and abdominal discomfort. In serious cases, OHSS may lead to serious consequences such as pulmonary thromboembolism or peritonitis.
Secondly, ovulation promoting drugs may also cause emotional changes and hormone imbalance. Some women may experience anxiety, depression, mood fluctuations and fatigue when using these drugs. These side effects usually return to normal after the ovulation promoting drugs are stopped.
Finally, ovulation promoting drugs may also increase the risk of multiple pregnancies. Because the use of ovulation promoting drugs will increase the number of eggs in the ovary, the possibility of multiple pregnancy will also increase. Multiple pregnancy will increase the risk of complications of pregnant women and fetuses, such as premature delivery, low birth weight and pregnancy complications.
Risks during egg retrieval
Another link in IVF technology is the process of taking eggs, which is also a process with certain risks.
First, the process of egg retrieval may lead to ovarian perforation, which is a rare but serious complication. In the process of egg retrieval, eggs are obtained by slightly puncturing the ovarian surface. However, in rare cases, the ovaries may be perforated, which may lead to bleeding and require surgical repair.
Secondly, the egg retrieval process may also cause the risk of infection or cross infection. Although the hospital will take strict hygiene measures before the egg retrieval operation, there is still a certain probability of infection. This can lead to complications such as vaginal infection, pelvic inflammation or tubal infection.
In addition, the egg retrieval process may cause pain and discomfort. In some cases, the egg retrieval process may require the use of local anesthesia or sedatives to relieve pain. The discomfort and recovery time vary from person to person, but usually return to normal within a few days to weeks.
Complications of embryo transfer
Embryo transfer is one of the key steps in the process of IVF. Although embryo transfer is usually a relatively simple and low-risk process, some complications may still occur.
First, cysts or endometriosis may occur after embryo transfer. These complications may prevent the embryo from successfully embedding into the endometrium, thus preventing pregnancy. These conditions usually require further treatment or surgical intervention.
Secondly, hemorrhage or infection may occur after embryo transfer. This may be caused by damage to the endometrium during implantation. This complication is usually mild and can be relieved by rest and medication.
Finally, failure or abortion may occur after embryo transfer. Although the technology of embryo transfer continues to improve, there is still a certain risk of abortion. This may be caused by embryo quality problems, abnormal intrauterine environment or other unknown factors.
Psychological status and life impact
IVF technology may also have some impact on the psychological status and life of couples.
First of all, the infertility problem itself may bring great psychological pressure and anxiety to couples. The implementation of IVF technology is to solve the problem of fertility, but in this process, couples may face psychological problems and emotional fluctuations.
Secondly, the implementation of IVF technology requires couples to invest a lot of time and money. The whole process may take several months or even longer from the early examination to the later surgery and follow-up. At the same time, economic pressure is also a consideration, because the cost of IVF is relatively high.
Finally, IVF technology does not guarantee success. Couples may need to experience failure again and again, which is a severe test of their psychological state and emotions.
In conclusion, IVF obstetrics has some side effects and complications to some extent. Although some risks are inevitable, modern medical technology and doctors' professional knowledge can help couples reduce risks and improve the success rate. Before receiving IVF treatment, couples should understand the relevant risks in detail and fully communicate with doctors to make wise decisions.
