Nutritional care of test tube babies after birth
The birth of IVF babies often requires more careful and special care. In normal babies, it is natural for them to receive rich nutrition from their mothers, while IVF babies need extra attention and care. The following will elaborate on the nursing of test tube babies in terms of nutrition intake, feeding mode and frequency, infant development, common health problems, etc.
Nutrition intake
The nutrition source of IVF in the mother is mainly the nutrients provided by the embryo culture medium. Therefore, the nutrition of postnatal IVF needs to be further supplemented. Under normal circumstances, under the guidance of doctors and nutritionists, infants will be fed with artificially prepared infant milk powder to meet all the nutritional elements required for their physical development. This kind of milk powder is usually rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins and minerals. At the same time, it is also important to replenish sufficient fluid for infants to maintain water balance in the body.
The formula and intake of infant milk powder should be determined according to the specific situation and age of the infant. The doctor will recommend the appropriate brand and dosage of milk powder according to the baby's weight, birth weeks, growth and other indicators. Parents should prepare and feed the baby in strict accordance with the doctor's recommendations, and at the same time, they should take regular re examinations to monitor the nutritional status of the baby.
Feeding mode and frequency
The feeding method of test tube babies is usually the same as that of naturally born babies. Breast feeding or milk powder feeding can be selected. Breast milk is rich in antibodies and nutrients, which can help strengthen the immunity and development of infants. If the mother can produce enough milk and has no health problems, breastfeeding is the first choice. However, if the mother is unable to breastfeed or has insufficient milk, she can choose to use the infant milk powder recommended by the doctor for feeding.
For newborns, the feeding frequency is relatively high. Usually, feed once every 2-3 hours, and the amount of each feeding should be according to the doctor's advice. With the growth and development of infants, the feeding frequency can be gradually reduced, but the amount of each feeding should be gradually increased to meet the needs of infant growth. During the feeding process, it is necessary to ensure the smooth absorption and digestion of the baby, and avoid the baby eating too fast or too much.
Infant development
The development process of IVF is basically similar to that of naturally born infants, but since IVF may have premature delivery or low birth weight, its growth and development needs additional attention. Under the guidance of doctors, parents should regularly take the baby for growth and development assessment, including measurement of weight, length, head circumference and other indicators. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the progress of infants' motor development and cognitive development.
The development of an infant is a gradual process, and the growth rate of each infant may be different. Parents should provide appropriate stimulation and support according to the doctor's suggestions to help the baby successfully complete all stages of development. For example, infants can be provided with appropriate toys and games in good time to encourage them to exercise and explore.
Common health problems
IVF babies may face some health problems related to premature delivery or low birth weight after birth. Common problems include dyspnea, infection, hypoglycemia, jaundice, etc. For these problems, parents should pay close attention to the baby's symptoms, seek medical advice in time and treat them according to the doctor's recommendations.
In addition, since IVF is conceived through assisted reproductive technology, parents also need to pay attention to the risk of genetic diseases of infants. After the baby is born, genetic testing and genetic counseling can be carried out to understand the risk of genetic diseases of the baby, and corresponding prevention and treatment measures can be taken if necessary.
Summary
IVF babies need special care after birth, among which nutrition intake, feeding methods and frequency, infant development and common health problems are the focus of attention. Reasonable nutrition supplementation, proper feeding mode and frequency, close attention to infant development, and timely treatment of common health problems are all to ensure the healthy growth of IVF infants.
