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What are the possible risks of IVF procedure?

What are the possible risks of IVF procedure?



Possible risks of IVF procedure

The IVF program is an assisted reproductive technology that can help couples who are unable to conceive naturally achieve their reproductive aspirations. However, this process is not totally risk-free. The following will discuss the possible risks of IVF procedure in detail from the aspects of embryo health problems, multiple pregnancy risks, social psychological pressure and ethics.

Embryo health

One risk in IVF procedures is the health of the embryo. In the process of in vitro fertilization, scientists will choose healthy sperm and eggs to combine, but it cannot guarantee that every embryo is completely healthy. Some embryos may carry genetic defects or chromosomal abnormalities, which will increase the risk of embryo stop development, abortion or birth defects. Although embryo genetic testing is usually carried out before embryo transfer, this risk cannot be completely ruled out. In addition, hormone therapy in IVF procedures may also have an impact on the health of embryos. Hormone treatment may lead to redundant egg development, increase the risk of multiple pregnancy, and also increase the possibility of abnormal embryonic development.

Risk of multiple pregnancies

Another risk in IVF procedures is multiple pregnancy. To increase the success rate, doctors usually transfer multiple embryos into the uterus. However, multiple pregnancies pose risks to both mother and baby. For mothers, multiple pregnancy will increase the incidence of pregnancy complications, such as hypertension, diabetes and prenatal bleeding. In addition, too many babies will lead to uterine bulge, increasing the risk of premature delivery. For infants, multiple pregnancy will also bring a series of health problems. Premature infants are more likely to suffer from dyspnea and cardiopulmonary insufficiency. In addition, the growth environment of many fetuses in the uterus is limited, which is easy to lead to low birth weight and growth retardation.

Psychosocial pressure

IVF procedures are often accompanied by a long treatment process, high costs and psychological burden of patients. Couples may face various pressures from family, friends and society. They may feel remorse and depression, and feel that their infertility is a defect. At the same time, they also have to face uncertain treatment results, and do not know whether they can successfully conceive a healthy child through these hardships. This kind of social psychological pressure may have a negative impact on the couple's life and marriage.

Ethical and moral issues

The IVF procedure also involves ethical and moral issues. First of all, whether the use of IVF technology conforms to ethical standards is controversial. For example, some religions oppose in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Secondly, IVF technology has also triggered discussion on human reproductive rights. Some people believe that IVF technology may increase the social pressure on infertility, which will lead to excessive consumption and unnecessary waste of resources. To sum up, the IVF program may have risks such as embryo health problems, multiple pregnancy risks, social psychological pressure, and ethical and moral problems. When carrying out this assisted reproductive technology, doctors and patients need to fully understand and weigh these risks to make wise decisions.
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