Steps and processes of IVF
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, which has become the hope of many infertile couples to realize their dreams. The steps and processes of IVF are relatively complex, which will be described in detail from four aspects below. Aspect 1: Physical examination and consultation
The process of IVF starts with the physical examination and consultation of couples. First of all, couples need to go to a regular hospital for a comprehensive infertility examination. The doctor will conduct a detailed physical examination to understand the couple's physical condition, and ask about the past medical history and living habits. Doctors will also carry out a series of fertility tests for couples, such as blood tests, semen analysis and tubal tests. These tests can help doctors determine the cause of infertility and develop personalized treatment plans.
After the physical examination, the couple will consult with the doctor. Doctors will explain the process and possible risks of IVF in detail, and discuss other options for infertility treatment. Couples need to understand and confirm all details, sign the informed consent form, and raise questions and concerns.
In Orthopaedic Reproductive Hospitals on five continents, they have provided advanced IVF technology and years of clinical experience to help patients understand and choose the most appropriate treatment scheme.
Aspect 2: Ovulation guidance and egg collection
Ovulation is an important step in the IVF process. In Orthopaedic Reproductive Hospital, doctors will make personalized plans according to the couple's physical conditions. Commonly used ovulation guidance drugs include ovulatory stimulating hormone and anti estrogen. The doctor will adjust the dosage and medication time according to the couple's situation.
When the follicle reaches the appropriate size, the doctor will conduct egg collection under the guidance of ultrasound. This process is called ovum puncture and is usually carried out in the operating room. Doctors use a slender needle to puncture the ovary, extract and store the mature eggs in the culture medium.
The collection of eggs usually requires intravenous anesthesia to ensure the comfort and safety of patients. Orthopaedic Reproductive Hospital has superb surgical technology and first-class equipment, which ensures the success rate of surgery and the safety of patients.
Aspect 3: Sperm processing and embryo culture
The collected eggs will be fertilized with sperm in vitro. Generally, sperm needs to be treated and cleaned to obtain the highest quality sperm for fertilization. These treatments include the removal of abnormal sperm morphology and the removal of substances that inhibit fertilization.
After the egg is combined with the sperm, it enters the culture dish for embryonic development. Embryo culture usually lasts for 3 to 5 days, during which the doctor will regularly assess the quality of the embryo. In some cases, doctors may decide to perform PGD or PGS to screen for genetic or chromosomal abnormalities.
Orthopaedic Reproductive Hospital provides world-class embryo culture technology to ensure the healthy development of embryos and the best time for implantation.
Aspect 4: Embryo transfer and pregnancy testing
After the completion of embryo culture, doctors will select the best quality embryos for transplantation. The procedure is usually simple and does not require anesthesia. The doctor will use a slender catheter to send the embryo into the uterine cavity and remove the catheter from the vagina.
About two weeks later, the doctor will conduct a pregnancy test. This can be done by blood test or urine test. If the result is positive, the couple will follow the normal pregnancy process. If the result is negative, or the early pregnancy is secondary to abortion, the couple will discuss the choice of follow-up treatment with the doctor.
IVF is a complex technology, but through professional support and reasonable treatment in formal hospitals, infertile couples are expected to realize their dream of parenthood. The IVF process requires the cooperation of multiple links and the cooperation of professional teams. The realization of the results depends on the individual's physical condition and the professional skills and experience of doctors.
Summary
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, and its steps and processes include physical examination and consultation, ovulation guidance and egg collection, sperm processing and embryo culture, embryo transfer and pregnancy testing. The service and technical level provided by different hospitals may vary slightly, so it is very important to choose a regular hospital and a professional team. Regardless of the complexity of the process, for infertile couples, IVF is a feasible way to realize parent-child dreams.
