Hysteroscopy procedure of test tube baby
Test tube baby is a common method in assisted reproductive technology. Hysteroscopy, as one of the auxiliary technologies, is very important for the successful operation of test tube baby. The following is a detailed introduction to the hysteroscopy procedures of IVF.
1. Patient preparation
Before hysteroscopy, patients need to make some preparations in advance. First of all, patients need to undergo basic physical examination and routine gynecological examination to ensure that their physical conditions meet the requirements of surgery. Secondly, patients need to receive blood tests, including blood type, hepatitis B, AIDS, etc. Finally, patients need to have anesthesia consultation and choose appropriate anesthesia methods.
2. Preparation before operation
Before surgery, the patient needs to urinate and disinfect the surgical area. The doctor will administer anesthetic near the vulva and vaginal orifice of the patient to make the patient locally anesthetized. After that, a cervical dilator is inserted into the patient's vagina to dilate the cervix and prepare for the insertion of hysteroscopy.
3. Hysteroscopy operation
At the beginning of the operation, the doctor will insert a thin and long hysteroscope into the uterine cavity through the cervix. Hysteroscopy transmits images to the display screen through optical fiber, so that doctors can clearly observe the condition of endometrium. Later, doctors will insert micro surgical tools through hysteroscopy to conduct sampling, scraping, cleaning endometrium and other operations. Doctors may also carry out more operations according to the actual situation, such as removal of foreign bodies, removal of ovarian cysts, etc. The whole hysteroscopy operation usually takes 20 minutes to 1 hour.
4. Postoperative care
After the operation, the patient needs necessary observation and nursing. After the operation, the doctor will check through hysteroscopy and vagina to ensure the successful completion of the operation and the recovery of the uterus. Patients also need to pay attention to rest and avoid strenuous exercise and fatigue to promote wound healing. The doctor will prescribe corresponding drugs to relieve pain or prevent infection according to the specific situation. Typically, patients can be discharged in a day or two.
Effects of Hysteroscopy on the Body of Test Tube Infants
Although hysteroscopy is usually a safe operation, there may still be some potential risks and impacts.
1. Anesthesia risk
There may be some risks during anesthesia, such as respiratory problems, nausea, vomiting, etc. Therefore, before surgery, patients need to receive anesthesia consultation and choose appropriate anesthesia methods.
2. Bleeding and infection
Hysteroscopy may lead to a small risk of bleeding or infection. The patient needs to closely observe the wound. If there is any sign of abnormal bleeding or infection, he should seek medical advice in time.
3. Wound and scar formation
During the operation, wounds may be caused to the uterine wall or other parts, which may lead to scar formation. Scar formation may affect the implantation of endometrium and the growth of embryo.
4. Pregnancy risk
Hysteroscopy may interfere with the endometrium, which may have an impact on pregnancy. The patient needs to consult the doctor after the operation to know whether to wait for a period of time before performing IVF.
summary
Hysteroscopy of IVF is one of the important steps in assisted reproductive technology. Before the hysteroscopy, the patient needs to make a series of preparations. During the operation, the TCM doctor will perform relevant operations through hysteroscopy. After the operation, the patient needs proper rest and nursing. However, hysteroscopy also has some potential risks and impacts, such as anesthesia risk, bleeding infection, wound and scar formation, and pregnancy risk. Therefore, patients should fully understand and have detailed consultation and discussion with doctors before performing hysteroscopy.
