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What are the procedures for IVF?

What are the procedures for IVF?



Flow of IVF

IVF is a kind of assisted reproduction technology. The fertilized egg is cultivated into the embryo through artificial fertilization, and then transferred to the mother's uterus, helping couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. The flow of IVF will be described in detail below, including selecting hospitals, screening suitable spouses, taking eggs and semen, embryo cultivation and transplantation, etc.

Select Hospital

The success rate of IVF is closely related to the professional level of the hospital, so it is very important to choose a formal and experienced hospital. First, couples can learn about the reputation and reputation of the hospital through the recommendation of relatives and friends or the evaluation on the Internet. Then, they can go to the hospital for consultation in person to learn about the hospital facilities and the expert team. You can also ask the hospital for past success stories and success rates to assess the strength and reputation of the hospital. When choosing a hospital, couples also need to consider whether the geographical location of the hospital is convenient and whether the service of the hospital is comprehensive. Only when a professional and reliable hospital is selected, can couples better carry out follow-up treatment.

Screening suitable spouses

In the process of IVF, the health status of both spouses is crucial. First, couples need to have a comprehensive physical examination to ensure that there are no serious genetic diseases or other health problems. In addition, couples also need to have semen tests and ovarian function tests to ensure that the fertility of both parties is normal. In addition to considering the health status of the spouse, the couple also needs to consider the age factor. The fertility of women decreases with age, so age is an important factor for women. Couples should judge the best time to conceive under the guidance of doctors.

Egg and sperm retrieval

Fetching eggs and semen is one of the key links of IVF. First, the woman needs ovulation induction therapy to promote ovarian development and produce enough eggs. The doctor will conduct regular ultrasound examination to determine the appropriate time for egg retrieval. During the egg retrieval process, the doctor will extract the follicle from the woman's ovary and conduct in vitro fertilization. The man needs to provide fresh sperm samples on the same day. The sperm samples obtained were treated and cultured with eggs.

Embryo cultivation and transfer

After in vitro fertilization, the egg and sperm combine to form a fertilized egg, and then the fertilized egg is placed in a culture dish for culture. The doctor will select an appropriate time for embryo transfer according to the development of the fertilized egg, and transfer the healthy embryo to the expectant mother's uterus. Embryo transfer is generally carried out in a non-surgical manner, and embryos are transferred to the uterus through catheters. After transplantation, expectant mothers need to pay attention to rest, reduce physical activity and maintain a stable mood. Next, expectant mothers need to wait for the progesterone test to determine whether they are successful in pregnancy. To sum up, the process of IVF includes selecting hospitals, screening suitable spouses, taking eggs and semen, embryo cultivation and transplantation, etc. This process requires the professional guidance and cooperation of doctors, and the patience and confidence of couples. Through reasonable process arrangement and scientific technical means, IVF technology can help couples who cannot conceive naturally successfully realize their reproductive dreams.
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