Risk of IVF
IVF technology is a medical means to help couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve fertility. However, there are certain risks in IVF. The risks of IVF are described in detail from four aspects: embryo related risks, pregnant women related risks, infant related risks and mental health risks.
Embryo related risks
The embryo related risks of IVF refer to the problems that may occur during IVF and embryo implantation. First, embryo implantation failure may lead to pregnancy failure. Secondly, embryo abnormalities and chromosomal abnormalities are common risks, leading to embryo death, premature delivery, abortion or birth defects. In addition, the probability of multiple pregnancy is relatively high, which increases the risk of pregnancy complications and baby birth.
In addition, IVF technology requires embryo biological operations, including egg retrieval, sperm collection and embryo implantation. These operations have certain risks, such as anesthesia risk, bacterial infection risk and the risk of damage to eggs, sperm or embryos during the operation.
Pregnancy related risks
Pregnant women undergoing IVF treatment also bear certain risks. First of all, hormone therapy may cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which can lead to abdominal distension, dyspnea, chest tightness and other symptoms, even life-threatening in severe cases. Secondly, hormone therapy may also cause emotional fluctuations, insomnia, weight gain and other discomfort. In addition, the incidence of pregnancy complications such as pregnancy induced hypertension and diabetes may increase.
Infant related risks
Babies born by IVF also face certain risks. First, multiple pregnancy may increase the probability of premature delivery, low birth weight and stunting. Secondly, operational risks during embryo implantation, such as embryo transfer, endometrial damage, etc., may also have an impact on the health of infants. In addition, the risk of birth defects of IVF infants is slightly higher than that of naturally conceived infants.
Mental health risks
The process of IVF treatment is long and tedious, which challenges the psychological health of couples. Especially after many failed pregnancy cycles, couples may have psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. In addition, IVF has a high family pressure, which may lead to conflict and marital crisis between couples.
Hospital selection of IVF
It is very important to choose a suitable IVF hospital, because the professional level of the hospital will play a decisive role in the success rate and risk control of IVF. The following are some considerations for selecting IVF hospitals:
Professional level
When selecting a hospital, the professional level of the hospital should be investigated. We can learn about the hospital's clinical experience, success rate, expert team and other information, and whether it has authoritative certification and qualifications at home and abroad.
Equipment and technology
Consider whether the hospital has advanced equipment and technology, such as in vitro fertilization, embryo culture and embryo implantation, and know whether the hospital has participated in relevant tests and research.
Hospital reputation and reputation
Understanding the reputation and reputation of the hospital is also an important factor for selection. Information about hospitals can be obtained through evaluation on the Internet, consultation with other patients or experts, etc.
Service quality
A suitable hospital should be able to provide good service quality, including but not limited to the attitude of medical staff, personalized customization of treatment plans, professional guidance in the treatment process, etc.
Summary
As an assisted reproductive technology, IVF can help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their dreams, but it also has certain risks. From the perspective of embryo related risks, pregnant women related risks, infants related risks and mental health risks, the risks mainly include embryo implantation failure, embryo abnormalities, multiple pregnancy, side effects caused by hormone therapy, pregnancy complications, premature delivery, low birth weight, psychological stress, etc. When selecting a suitable IVF hospital, factors such as the hospital's professional level, equipment and technology, reputation and reputation, and service quality need to be examined.
