Treatment process of IVF
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which aims to help couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to infertility or other physiological problems to achieve their reproductive aspirations. The treatment process of IVF has gone through the following key steps:
Step 1: Preparation
Before officially starting IVF treatment, couples need to undergo a series of physical examinations and examinations to ensure that their physical conditions are suitable for the treatment. Women need to receive endocrine and reproductive system related examinations, such as ovulation monitoring, endometrial thickness examination, etc. Men need semen analysis and sex hormone tests. The doctor will also assess the couple's genetic background and family history to select the appropriate treatment.
Step 2: ovulation promotion and egg retrieval
Once the couple is ready, women will receive ovulation induction treatment for a period of time, usually through the use of drugs to increase the number of eggs. The doctor will regularly monitor the growth of the follicle, and take the eggs when the follicle is mature. Egg retrieval is usually carried out under local anesthesia, inserting a slender needle through the vagina, and extracting the eggs under the guidance of ultrasound.
Step 3: Fertilization and embryo culture
After taking the eggs, the doctor will conduct in vitro fertilization with the sperm provided by the man, that is, put the sperm and eggs in the culture dish to promote fertilization. If fertilization is successful, a fertilized egg, also called an embryo, will be formed. The embryo will be further cultured in the laboratory, usually for 2 to 6 days, and the doctor will evaluate the quality and development of the embryo.
Step 4: Embryo implantation and pregnancy
The cultured embryo will be implanted into the female uterus, which is a simple non-surgical process, usually without anesthesia. The doctor will use a catheter to place the embryo in the right place. Next, women will continue to take appropriate drugs to help the embryo implantation and development in the uterus. If the embryo is successfully implanted and developed, pregnancy will begin.
Precautions after successful IVF
Once IVF treatment is successful, couples should pay attention to the following:
1. Follow the doctor's instructions: the doctor will give detailed advice and guidance, including medication, diet, rest and activities. Couples should strictly follow the doctor's instructions to ensure the smooth progress of pregnancy.
2. Prevention of injury and infection: reduce strenuous activities and long standing to avoid the risk of injury and infection. Especially after the recent implantation of embryos, special vigilance is required to avoid accidents as far as possible.
3. Diet and nutrition: It is very important for the development of the fetus to maintain healthy eating habits and take balanced nutrients. Avoid overeating and eating unsafe food.
4. Regular prenatal examination: timely go to the doctor for prenatal examination, including blood examination, ultrasonic examination, etc., to ensure the healthy development of the fetus, and timely find and deal with any abnormalities.
summary
The treatment process of IVF includes preparation stage, ovulation induction and oocyte retrieval, fertilization and embryo culture, and finally embryo implantation and pregnancy. After successful treatment, the couple needs to follow the doctor's advice and instructions, pay attention to protecting their own health and the health of the fetus, and conduct regular prenatal examination. Through scientific and meticulous treatment, couples can realize their dreams of childbirth and welcome the arrival of their long-awaited baby.
