Test tube baby is an important technology in modern reproductive medicine
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology, which combines eggs and sperm in vitro, cultivates them into embryos, and then implants them into the mother's uterus to realize the process of pregnancy and delivery. Although IVF technology has brought countless joys and hopes, there are also some risks and problems, which have a certain impact on both the mother and the baby itself.
Potential risks to mothers
First, the process of egg retrieval may cause a series of side effects and complications. Egg retrieval requires ultrasound-guided puncture or incision, which may cause pain, bleeding or infection. Secondly, hormone drugs used in the process of egg retrieval may lead to Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS). OHSS may lead to abdominal distention, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and other uncomfortable symptoms, and in serious cases, it may also lead to ovarian torsion, pleural effusion accumulation and other serious consequences.
In addition, IVF technology also brings the risk of premature delivery. Research shows that the preterm birth rate of IVF pregnancy is more than twice that of natural pregnancy. Premature infants may face a series of health problems such as respiratory system imperfection, skeletal dysplasia and nervous system problems.
In addition, IVF pregnancy may lead to multiple pregnancy. In order to improve the success rate of pregnancy, doctors often implant multiple embryos into the mother's uterus at the same time. This can easily lead to multiple pregnancies and increase the risk of complications, birth defects and mortality of the fetus during pregnancy.
Potential risks to the baby itself
IVF technology makes babies face some risks in the process of in vitro culture. First of all, the environmental factors that embryos are exposed to in vitro culture cannot fully simulate the intrauterine environment, which may have adverse effects on embryonic development, thus increasing the risk of birth defects and abortion.
In addition, there is a certain error rate in IVF embryo screening and embryo implantation technology. In the process of embryo screening, embryos with chromosomal abnormalities or gene mutations may be selected to be implanted into the mother, resulting in inherited diseases after birth. During implantation, doctors' experience and technical level will also affect the success rate of implantation and the health status of embryos.
In addition, IVF babies often need multiple treatments and long-term follow-up after birth. This means that infants may bear more drug treatment, examination and medical expenses, and it also brings extra burden and pressure to families.
Risk mitigation and selection of appropriate hospitals and doctors
In order to reduce the risk of IVF, it is very important to select appropriate hospitals and doctors. First, we should choose a regular reproductive medical center with good equipment and technical support. Secondly, doctors' experience and professional level are also crucial. An experienced doctor will be able to better predict and control possible complications.
Before IVF, it is better to fully communicate with the doctor to understand the possible risks in the process of egg retrieval, implantation, etc., and clearly understand your own physical conditions and appropriate pregnancy methods. At the same time, according to the doctor's advice, scientifically and reasonably use hormone drugs to avoid excessive stimulation of the ovary.
Finally, it is also very important to strengthen physical health management and psychological adjustment. Keeping good living habits and avoiding overwork and mental stress are conducive to improving the success rate of pregnancy and reducing risks. At the same time, actively participate in psychological counseling, adjust mentality, and make an objective and rational assessment of personal and family conditions.
IVF needs to view risks and opportunities rationally
Although IVF technology has brought hope, the risks cannot be ignored. For healthy couples, the use of IVF technology may pose greater medical risks. Therefore, couples need to carefully weigh risks and opportunities when deciding to choose IVF, and make rational decisions under the guidance of professional doctors.
In short, IVF technology has brought many beautiful lives, but there are also certain risks. For mothers, the process of egg retrieval may cause some side effects and complications. The preterm birth rate and multiple pregnancy rate of IVF pregnancy are higher than those of natural pregnancy. For infants themselves, the process of embryo culture and screening may increase the risk of birth defects and genetic diseases. Choosing appropriate hospitals and doctors, strengthening health management and psychological adjustment, and rationally looking at risks and opportunities will reduce the risks in the process of IVF and improve the fertility success rate.
