How does IVF affect the mother's body? What are the potential risks?

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How does IVF affect the mother's body?

IVF is a kind of assisted reproduction technology, which combines sperm and egg in the laboratory to form a fertilized egg, and then transfers the fertilized egg to the mother's uterus to help couples who cannot conceive naturally achieve their reproductive aspirations. The development of this technology has brought hope to many infertile couples and has achieved great success. However, in the process of IVF, there will be some effects on the mother's body, and there are some potential risks.

Impact 1: Physical changes caused by hormone therapy

During IVF, mothers need hormone therapy to promote the development and discharge of eggs. These hormones may cause some physical changes, such as breast swelling, mood fluctuations, headache and breast hyperplasia. These changes are usually temporary, but may cause some discomfort to the mother during treatment.

Moreover, hormone therapy may lead to multiple follicles in the mother, increasing the risk of multiple pregnancies. Multiple pregnancy not only increases the risk of pregnancy complications, but also may lead to premature delivery and low birth weight.

Impact 2: Operation risk and complications

In the process of IVF, the mother needs to perform egg collection and embryo transfer. These operations may bring some risks, including bleeding, infection and damage to the uterus. Although these risks are small, it is still necessary for the mother to receive a detailed assessment before surgery to reduce the incidence of complications.

Impact 3: Risk of complications during pregnancy

After the success of IVF, the mother may experience a pregnancy period similar to natural pregnancy. However, some studies have shown that IVF pregnancy may have a higher risk of pregnancy complications than natural pregnancy. Problems such as hypertension during pregnancy, gestational diabetes and preterm birth may be more common. These complications may have a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus.

Impact 4: Psychological and emotional impact

The IVF process may have a certain impact on the mother's psychology and emotion. Due to the pressure and uncertainty of fertility, some couples experience anxiety, depression and mood fluctuations during IVF. These psychological and emotional pressures may have a negative impact on the mother's physical and mental health.

In general, IVF has certain effects and potential risks on the mother's body. Hormone therapy may cause physical changes and risk of multiple pregnancy; The risk of surgery and pregnancy complications may increase; The psychological and emotional pressure during IVF also needs attention. However, these risks can be effectively reduced through strict medical monitoring and individualized treatment programs. Before choosing IVF technology, couples should fully understand relevant information and have full discussions with doctors to make wise decisions.