Effects of IVF on the body
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology that can help couples who cannot conceive naturally achieve their reproductive aspirations. Although IVF technology has made great progress in the medical field, this method has a certain impact on the body of both mothers and infants. In order to ensure the health of the baby and the safety of the mother, doctors usually carry out a series of physical examinations.
1. Physical impact on mother
First of all, the IVF operation itself causes a certain burden on the mother's body. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), which may result in ovarian swelling, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and other discomfort, may be caused by the operation of taking eggs and transferring embryos.
Secondly, there may be some risks during pregnancy for women who are pregnant through IVF. For example, Gestational Diabetes is a metabolic disorder during pregnancy, which may affect the health of the mother and the development of the fetus. In addition, hypertension during pregnancy is also a potential risk, which may lead to complications during pregnancy, such as premature delivery or pre eclampsia.
Doctors will regularly monitor the blood sugar and blood pressure of pregnant women, as well as conduct fetal ultrasound, NST (Non Stress Test), etc., to ensure the safety of mothers and infants.
2. Physical effects on infants
In vitro culture of test tube babies before embryo transfer may lead to multiple pregnancy. Multiple pregnancy brings higher risk than normal pregnancy, more complications may occur during pregnancy, and more complicated delivery process may be required.
In addition, IVF may increase the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome. This is because in the process of IVF, the embryo may have chromosome abnormalities or gene mutations.
In order to check the health of the fetus, doctors usually carry out amniocentesis, chorionic biopsy, non-invasive prenatal gene testing, etc. These tests can help screen for possible chromosomal abnormalities and other genetic diseases.
3. Psychological impact and infant development
The experience of IVF may have some impact on the couple's mental health. The treatment cycle of IVF may last for a long time, requiring repeated treatment, examination and failed attempts. This couple is a huge psychological burden.
In addition, studies have shown that IVF may affect the early development of infants. Some studies have found that IVF babies may face a higher risk of premature delivery after birth, as well as a lower birth weight. These factors may have a certain impact on the development and growth of infants.
4. Success rate and important inspection
The success rate of IVF depends on many factors, including age, egg and sperm quality, endometrial status, etc. The success rate is generally between 30% and 50%. If repeated attempts fail, couples need to go through some additional examinations, such as hysteroscopy, salpingography, semen analysis, etc., to determine whether there are other problems.
In addition to these basic physical examinations, couples undergoing IVF also need psychological counseling to help them cope with the pressure and possible psychological difficulties during the operation.
summary
As an assisted reproductive technology, IVF not only helps many couples realize their reproductive dreams, but also has a certain impact on the health of mothers and infants. The mother may experience some discomfort during the operation, and may face some potential risks during pregnancy, such as pregnancy diabetes and pregnancy hypertension. Infants may be at risk of multiple pregnancy and chromosomal abnormalities. Regular physical examination and psychological support are essential to ensure the safety and health of mothers and infants.
