Small ear malformation in Guangdong

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which is mainly manifested as hypoplasia, morphological abnormality or absence of the auricle. In Guangdong, the incidence of microtia is relatively high, which has brought patients both physical and psychological problems. This article will introduce the related situation of the small ear malformation in Guangdong in detail, including the etiology, symptoms, treatment methods, etc., hoping to provide some help for patients and their families.

1、 Etiology

The etiology of microtia is not completely clear, which may be related to heredity, environment and other factors. Genetic factors are one of the main causes of microtia. If there are microtia patients in the family, the risk of their offspring will also increase accordingly. In addition, pregnancy infection, drug use, radiation and other environmental factors may also affect the development of fetal ears, leading to the occurrence of microtia.

2、 Symptoms

The main symptoms of microtia are hypoplasia, abnormal shape or absence of auricle. According to the severity of the deformity, it can be divided into three types: mild, moderate and severe. Mild malformation shows that the shape of auricle is basically normal, but the size is slightly different; The moderate malformation is characterized by partial absence or abnormal shape of the auricle; In severe cases, the auricle is completely missing or severely deformed. In addition, microtia may be accompanied by hearing impairment, external auditory canal stenosis and other complications.

3、 Treatment

The treatment of microtia mainly includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. At present, surgical treatment is the main method to treat microtia, including auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, etc. Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing hearing aids and auricle orthotics. The good time for surgical treatment is generally 6-10 years old. At this time, the patient's ear is basically mature and the surgical effect is good. Non operative treatment is suitable for mild deformity or auxiliary treatment before operation.

4、 Surgical treatment

Auricle reconstruction is one of the main surgical methods for the treatment of small ear malformations. Its surgical process is relatively complex and requires multiple operations to complete. The basic steps of the operation include: 1 Ear skin expansion: implant a dilator around the ear to gradually expand the ear skin to provide sufficient skin tissue for subsequent auricle reconstruction. 2. Fabrication of auricle support: make appropriate auricle support according to the shape of the patient's ear. 3. Auricle reconstruction: implant the auricle stent into the expanded ear skin, suture and shape it to form a normal auricle shape. 4. External auditory meatoplasty: if the patient has complications such as stenosis of the external auditory meatoplasty is also required to improve hearing.

5、 Non operative treatment

Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing hearing aids and auricle orthotics. Wearing hearing aids can help patients improve their hearing and quality of life. The auricle orthotic device is suitable for patients with mild deformity, and can be worn to improve the shape of the auricle.

6、 Precautions

1. A comprehensive physical examination should be carried out before the operation to ensure that the patient is in good condition and can tolerate the operation. 2. Pay attention to rest after operation, keep ears clean and avoid infection. 3. Patients wearing auricle orthotics should pay attention to adjusting the position of the orthotics regularly to ensure the correction effect. 4. Patients should pay attention to diet and avoid eating spicy and irritant food to avoid affecting wound healing.

7、 Hospital recommendation

In Guangdong, there are many hospitals that can treat microtia. The following are some well-known hospitals: 1 Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital: The hospital is a large comprehensive hospital with an experienced medical team, which has a high level in the treatment of microtia. 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University: This hospital is a large comprehensive hospital with advanced medical equipment and technology, and has rich experience in the treatment of microtia. 3. South Hospital of Southern Medical University: This hospital is a large comprehensive hospital with a professional medical team, and has a high reputation in the treatment of microtia.

8、 Doctor's recommendation

In Guangdong, there are many doctors who can treat microtia. The following are some well-known doctors: 1 Huang Shenghua: Chief physician of plastic and aesthetic surgery of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital. He is good at the treatment of small ear malformations. 2. Xu Yangbin: Chief physician of plastic surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University, with rich experience in the treatment of small ear malformations. 3. Gao Jianhua: Chief physician of plastic surgery in Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University. He is a well-known plastic surgery expert in China and has a high level in the treatment of small ear and ear malformations.

9、 Summary

The microtia is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which brings both physical and psychological troubles to patients. In Guangdong, there are many hospitals and doctors who can treat microtia. Patients can choose appropriate hospitals and doctors for treatment according to their actual conditions. At the same time, patients should pay attention to rest, keep their ears clean and avoid infection in order to improve the treatment effect.

The above is the introduction to the content of [Guangdong small ear malformation]. If you still have relevant needs and questions to answer, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.