Does microtia have hearing

Microauricular malformation is a kind of congenital developmental malformation of the ear, which is mainly manifested by abnormal shape of the auricle, atresia or stenosis of the external auditory canal, etc. So, does the patient with microtia have hearing? This is a concern of many people. This article will discuss the relationship between microtia and hearing from many aspects.

Types of microtia

There are many types of microtia. According to the severity and morphological characteristics of microtia, it can be divided into three types: mild, moderate and severe. The auricle morphology of patients with mild microtia is basically normal, and the external auditory canal may be narrowed or closed, but the hearing is usually not affected; In patients with moderate microtia, the auricle morphology is obviously abnormal, and the external auditory canal is severely blocked or narrowed, so the hearing may be affected to some extent; In patients with severe microtia, the auricle is almost completely missing, the external auditory canal is closed, and the hearing is severely damaged.

The relationship between microtia and hearing

The hearing of patients with microtia is related to the type and degree of the malformation and whether they are associated with other ear diseases. Generally speaking, the hearing of patients with mild microtia is not affected, while the hearing of patients with moderate and severe microtia may be affected to varying degrees. In addition, patients with microtia may also have other ear diseases, such as otitis media and inner ear malformations, which will further affect hearing.

Treatment of microtia

The treatment of microtia mainly includes surgical treatment and hearing reconstruction. The purpose of surgical treatment is to repair the auricle shape, reconstruct the external auditory canal, and improve the appearance and hearing of patients. The methods of hearing reconstruction include wearing hearing aids and cochlear implant. For patients with microtia and other ear diseases, appropriate treatment is also needed to improve hearing.

Hearing assessment of patients with microtia

Patients with microtia need detailed hearing assessment before treatment. The methods of hearing assessment include pure tone audiometry, acoustic immittance test, otoacoustic emission test, etc. Through hearing assessment, we can understand the degree and type of hearing loss of patients and provide basis for formulating treatment plans.

Rehabilitation training for patients with microtia

After treatment, patients with microtia need rehabilitation training to improve their hearing and language abilities. The methods of rehabilitation training include listening training, language training, music therapy, etc. Rehabilitation training can help patients better adapt to life and learning.

Psychological problems of patients with microtia

Patients with microtia may have psychological problems, such as inferiority, anxiety, depression, etc. due to abnormal appearance and hearing. Therefore, parents and society should give more care and support to patients with microtia, help them build confidence and face life actively.

Prevention of microtia

The occurrence of microtia is related to genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, the prevention of microtia needs to start from the following aspects:

1. Strengthen genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis to avoid close marriage and genetic diseases.

2. Pay attention to health care during pregnancy and avoid contact with harmful substances and infection.

3. Improve the nursing level of newborns, and timely discover and treat ear diseases.

Therapeutic effect of microtia

The treatment effect of microtia varies from person to person, mainly depending on the type and degree of the malformation, as well as the treatment method and other factors. Generally speaking, early treatment can achieve better results. Therefore, parents should take their children to regular hospitals for treatment in time to improve the treatment effect.

Treatment cost of microtia

The treatment cost of microtia is high, mainly including operation cost, hearing reconstruction cost, rehabilitation training cost, etc. Therefore, parents should understand the cost of treatment and make corresponding preparations before taking care of their children.

Treatment hospitals and doctors for microtia

The treatment of microtia requires professional hospitals and doctors. When parents choose treatment hospitals and doctors, they should choose regular hospitals and experienced doctors to improve the treatment effect.

Treatment time of microtia

The treatment time of microtia varies from individual to individual. Generally speaking, the best time for surgical treatment is 6-12 years old. At this age, the child's ear development is basically completed, and the surgical effect is good. The time of hearing reconstruction needs to be determined according to the patient's hearing condition and treatment plan.

Treatment risk of microtia

There are certain risks in the treatment of microtia, such as surgical failure, infection, bleeding, etc. Therefore, parents should understand the treatment risks and make corresponding preparations before taking care of their children.

Treatment of microtia

The following points should be paid attention to in the treatment of microtia:

1. Choose regular hospitals and experienced doctors for treatment.

2. Make full preparations before operation, including physical examination, psychological counseling, etc.

3. Pay attention to postoperative nursing to avoid infection, bleeding and other complications.

4. Review regularly to understand the treatment effect and recovery.

Therapeutic prospect of microtia

With the continuous progress of medical technology, the treatment of microtia is also improving and perfecting. In the future, the treatment effect of microtia will be better and better, and the quality of life of patients will be further improved.

Misunderstandings in the treatment of microtia

There are some misunderstandings in the treatment of microtia, such as:

1. It is believed that microtia does not need treatment.

2. Select irregular hospitals and doctors for treatment.

3. Postoperative care was not paid attention to, resulting in complications.

4. Excessive pursuit of perfection leads to unsatisfactory treatment effect.

Treatment of microtia

The following are some treatment cases of microtia:

Case 1: patient Xiao Li, male, 10 years old, went to see a doctor because of microtia. After detailed examination and evaluation, the doctor formulated a surgical treatment plan for Xiao Li. The operation process was smooth, and the postoperative recovery was good. Xiao Li's auricle shape was significantly improved, and his hearing was also improved.

Case 2: Xiao Wang, a female, 8 years old, went to a doctor because of microtia and hearing impairment. After detailed examination and evaluation, the doctor formulated a plan for Xiao Wang's surgical treatment and hearing reconstruction. The operation process was smooth, and the postoperative recovery was good. Xiao Wang's auricle shape was significantly improved, and his hearing was also effectively restored.

Prospects for the treatment of microtia

Microtia is a common congenital malformation of the ear, which has a great impact on the appearance and hearing of patients. With the continuous progress of medical technology, the treatment of microtia is also improving and perfecting. In the future, the treatment effect of microtia will be better and better, and the quality of life of patients will be further improved.

The above is the introduction to the content of "Does microtia have hearing?" If there are still relevant needs and questions to be answered, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website, and we will try our best to help you and solve your problems.