Pain perception of minimally invasive breast surgery in Shandong
Minimally invasive breast surgery is a new surgical method. Compared with the traditional open surgery, it is operated through a smaller incision, reducing the surgical trauma and recovery time.However, the operation process will still bring a certain degree of pain, which is an important problem for patients to face.First of all, the pain of the surgical incision is inevitable.Even in minimally invasive surgery, the incision also needs to cut the skin and tissue, which will stimulate nerve endings and produce pain.Although the incision is small, the surgical site is close to the breast and has high sensitivity, so the pain will be more obvious.Patients will feel local swelling, burning pain and other discomfort after surgery.Secondly, pulling and peeling during the operation can also cause pain.Doctors need to separate and take out breast tissue, which will cause damage to surrounding tissues to a certain extent and lead to pain.Some patients will feel distension, tingling and other discomfort, even radioactive pain.In addition, postoperative wound healing is also an important factor.Although the trauma of minimally invasive surgery is small, the wound still needs some time to heal, and there will be pain in the process.Some patients may suffer from skin tightness, acupuncture sensation and other discomfort, and even nerve injury, which may lead to persistent pain.*Later, patients' psychological factors will also affect their pain feelings.Anxiety and worry before surgery will aggravate the pain, while fear and anxiety after surgery will also prolong the recovery process.Therefore, doctors need to give patients sufficient psychological guidance and support to help them establish a positive and optimistic attitude, so as to better cope with the pain caused by surgery.
How to relieve the pain of minimally invasive breast surgery
In order to alleviate the pain caused by minimally invasive breast surgery, doctors and patients need to take measures from many aspects.First, doctors need to take effective pain relief measures.Local anesthetic can be used during the operation to reduce the pain caused by incision and traction.After the operation, appropriate analgesic drugs can be given to help patients relieve pain.At the same time, doctors can also use physical therapy such as ice compress to reduce swelling and irritation.Secondly, patients need to actively cooperate with postoperative rehabilitation training.Proper activities can help improve local blood circulation, promote wound healing, and thus reduce pain.Doctors can guide patients to carry out some simple upper limb activities, such as arm lifting, shoulder rotation, etc., to help relieve pain.In addition, psychological care is also important.Doctors need to communicate patiently with patients, understand their psychological state, and give appropriate emotional support.At the same time, the patient can be guided to take some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, etc., to help ease their anxiety and pain feelings.*Postoperative wound care should not be ignored.Doctors need to guide patients to properly care for the wound, keep the wound clean and dry, avoid infection, and promote healing.At the same time, we should also pay attention to the observation of the wound, timely find and deal with complications, so as to reduce pain.
Advantages of minimally invasive breast surgery
Compared with traditional open breast surgery, minimally invasive surgery has many advantages.First, minimally invasive surgery has small trauma and surgical incision, which not only reduces intraoperative bleeding and postoperative pain, but also reduces the risk of complications, such as infection, hematoma, etc.At the same time, smaller incision also means better cosmetic effect, reducing the scar after surgery.Secondly, the recovery time of minimally invasive surgery is relatively short.Since the trauma is small, the patient can quickly resume daily activities and return to work and life after surgery.Research shows that the hospital stay of minimally invasive surgery patients is usually 1-2 days shorter than that of traditional surgery.In addition, minimal trauma of minimally invasive surgery also means less physiological burden on patients.Compared with open surgery, minimally invasive surgery has less stress response to the body and will not have too much impact on the immune function of patients, which is conducive to postoperative recovery.*After that, the cosmetic effect of minimally invasive surgery is also a major advantage.Because of the smaller incision, less scar after surgery, and more natural breast appearance, it is very helpful for the physical and mental health of female patients.In general, breast minimally invasive surgery is gradually replacing the traditional open surgery and becoming the first choice for treatment of breast diseases by virtue of its advantages of less trauma, rapid recovery and fewer complications.
Precautions for minimally invasive breast surgery
Although minimally invasive breast surgery has many advantages, patients still need to pay attention to some matters when selecting and accepting surgery.First of all, an experienced doctor needs to be selected for the operation.Minimally invasive surgery has high technical requirements for doctors. Only doctors who have received professional training and a large number of clinical practices can ensure the safety and efficacy of surgery.Therefore, when choosing hospitals and doctors, patients need to carefully understand their professional background and surgical success rate.Secondly, adequate preparation before operation is also very important.Doctors need to conduct a comprehensive examination and evaluation of patients, and develop a personalized surgical program.At the same time, preoperative guidance should be given to patients to help them establish correct psychological expectations and reduce anxiety.In addition, postoperative rehabilitation training should not be ignored.Although minimally invasive surgery is less traumatic, patients still need to carry out some upper limb activity training to promote recovery.Doctors need to guide patients to carry out appropriate activities, pay close attention to their recovery, and timely find and deal with complications.*After that, long-term follow-up is also necessary.Although minimally invasive surgery has a good effect, it still needs to be reviewed regularly to monitor the postoperative situation, find and deal with possible problems in time, and ensure the health and safety of patients.In conclusion, although minimally invasive breast surgery is superior to traditional surgery in many aspects, patients still need to pay attention to some key precautions when selecting and accepting surgery to ensure the safety and efficacy of surgery.To sum up, although minimally invasive breast surgery has many advantages over traditional open surgery, it will still bring patients a certain degree of pain.Doctors and patients need to take measures from many aspects, such as using pain relief drugs, conducting rehabilitation training, providing psychological support, etc., to alleviate the pain caused by surgery.At the same time, when selecting and accepting surgery, patients should also pay attention to selecting experienced doctors, making preoperative preparations, paying attention to postoperative rehabilitation training and regular follow-up to ensure the safety and efficacy of surgery.Only through the joint efforts of doctors and patients can the pain feeling of breast minimally invasive surgery be reduced to a large extent and the patient's smooth recovery be promoted.
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