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Shandong breast has a hard lump. What department should I see in the hospital

Shandong breast has a hard lump. What department should I see in the hospital

Examination and diagnosis of breast lump

Breast lump is a common symptom of breast disease, which may be caused by a variety of reasons, and needs to be checked and diagnosed in time. First, patients should seek medical advice from professional doctors in a timely manner. Generally, the examination and diagnosis of breast lumps mainly include the following aspects: Breast physical examination is the preferred method. The doctor will carefully check the shape, texture and mobility of the breast, and make a preliminary judgment according to the characteristics of the lump. If obvious abnormalities are found, the doctor will recommend further examination. Color ultrasound of breast is one of the commonly used examination methods. Ultrasonic imaging can clearly observe the structure of breast tissue and the nature of hard lump, which is helpful to distinguish benign and malignant lesions. Mammography (mammography) is another important examination method. It can detect small lesions in the breast, which is conducive to early diagnosis. If further diagnosis is needed, the doctor may recommend breast biopsy. By taking out a small amount of tissue for pathological examination, the nature of the hard lump can be clearly diagnosed.

Common causes of breast lump

Breast lump may be caused by many reasons, mainly including the following: 1. Hyperplasia of mammary gland: This is one of the common causes of *, which is mostly seen in women before and after menopause. Due to endocrine disorders, breast tissue hyperplasia, forming a hard lump. 2. Breast cyst: fluid accumulates in breast tissue, forming cysts, and hard lumps will be felt when touching. This is usually benign. 3. Breast fibroadenoma: localized neoplastic hyperplasia occurs in breast tissue, forming a hard lump. In most cases, it is benign. 4. Breast cancer: Malignant tumors may also present as breast lumps, which requires high attention and timely inspection. In addition to the above common causes, breast lumps may also be caused by mastitis, mammary duct dilatation and other diseases.

Diagnosis and treatment of breast lump

For the diagnosis and treatment of breast lumps, doctors will develop personalized programs according to specific conditions. For benign lesions, such as breast hyperplasia and cysts, doctors usually take the way of observation and regular reexamination. If the symptoms are stable, no special treatment is required. However, if the hard lump increases or other symptoms appear, it may need to be removed surgically. For malignant diseases, such as breast cancer, the treatment will be more active. In addition to surgical resection of tumor, adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other comprehensive treatment may also be required. For some special cases, such as breast fibroadenoma, doctors may recommend surgical removal. Although this benign tumor has no risk of malignancy, if it affects aesthetics or causes discomfort, surgery is a better choice. In any case, it is very important to find and correctly diagnose breast lumps in time. Only when the cause of disease is determined, can an appropriate treatment plan be formulated to protect the health of patients to a large extent.

Measures to prevent breast lumps

In addition to timely medical treatment, it is also important to prevent the occurrence of breast lumps. It mainly includes the following aspects: 1. Regular physical examination: It is recommended that women should have breast examination once a year, including physical examination and imaging examination, to find abnormalities in time. 2. Keep good living habits: reasonable diet, proper exercise and weight control will help prevent breast disease. 3. Endocrine regulation: women before and after menopause should pay attention to the regulation of endocrine disorders to prevent breast hyperplasia and other problems. 4. Avoid breast damage: try to avoid the breast being squeezed or impacted by external forces to avoid complications such as mastitis. In a word, breast lump is a common symptom of breast disease, which requires great attention. Timely medical treatment, comprehensive examination and accurate diagnosis are the key to solving the problem. At the same time, preventive measures can also effectively reduce the risk of breast lumps and maintain the health of female friends.
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