In Shandong, if you need to see a doctor to check your chest, you usually need to go to the following departments for diagnosis and treatment:Thoracic surgery: This department mainly focuses on the treatment of various chest diseases, including lung, pleura, mediastinum and other diseases.For example, lung cancer, pleurisy, mediastinal tumor, etc. belong to the scope of diagnosis and treatment of thoracic surgery.The doctor will perform surgery or other treatment plans for the patient according to the symptoms and examination results.Respiratory medicine: Respiratory medicine is mainly responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of various respiratory diseases, such as lung infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, etc.The doctor will confirm the diagnosis through physical examination, imaging examination, functional examination and other means, and give the corresponding treatment plan.Breast surgery: This department specializes in the treatment of breast related diseases, such as breast lumps, breast cancer, etc.The doctor will first carry out physical examination and imaging examination to determine the cause of disease and then formulate surgery or other treatment plans.Cardiothoracic surgery: This department mainly deals with heart and major vascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease, heart valve disease, aortic disease, etc.The doctor will take medication or surgery according to the specific situation.
Common items of chest examination
When seeking medical treatment in Shandong, doctors usually arrange the following common chest examination items according to the symptoms and signs of patients:Chest X-ray examination: This is a basic examination method, which can preliminarily understand the lung, mediastinum and other structures.The doctor will judge whether further examination is needed according to the results of the X-ray film.Chest CT examination: CT can observe the situation in the lungs and chest more carefully, which is helpful to find small lesions.Sometimes enhanced scanning is needed to better show the nature of the lesion.Chest MRI: MRI can show mediastinum, heart and other structures more clearly, which is very helpful for the diagnosis of some special diseases.Bronchoscopy: By inserting a bronchoscope, doctors can directly observe the conditions inside the trachea and bronchi, and can take samples for pathological examination.Thoracoscopy: This minimally invasive surgery can directly observe the internal conditions of the chest, which is very helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of some diseases.
Common symptoms of chest diseases
Symptoms of chest diseases usually include the following:Chest pain: It may be caused by lung, heart or other chest organ diseases.It is characterized by persistent, paroxysmal or oppressive chest pain.Dyspnea: This may be caused by damaged lung function or increased heart burden.The patient will feel hard breathing, chest tightness, etc.Cough: It may be caused by respiratory tract infection or lung disease.Sometimes it is accompanied by sputum, blood sputum, etc.Thoracic malformation: some congenital or acquired thoracic malformations, such as funnel chest, chicken chest, etc., will affect the appearance and function of the chest.Lump: It may be caused by a lump in the breast or other chest tissues.Further examination is needed to determine the cause.The above symptoms may occur alone or simultaneously.Patients should seek medical advice in time so as to identify the cause as soon as possible and receive appropriate treatment.
Treatment plan for chest diseases in Shandong
For patients with chest diseases in Shandong, doctors usually take the following treatment plans according to the specific conditions:Drug treatment: For some benign chest diseases, such as lung infection, pleurisy, etc., doctors will first take drug treatment, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.Surgical treatment: For some diseases requiring surgical intervention, such as lung cancer, pleural effusion, etc., doctors will take thoracotomy or thoracoscopic surgery for treatment.Radiotherapy: For some inoperable tumor diseases, doctors will take radiotherapy, such as radiotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.Comprehensive treatment: For some complex heart or large blood vessel diseases, doctors usually take multiple comprehensive treatments such as drug treatment, surgical treatment, rehabilitation training, etc.No matter what treatment plan is adopted, doctors will carry out individualized diagnosis and treatment according to the specific conditions of patients.Patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment suggestions to obtain * good treatment effect.In general, the diagnosis and treatment of chest diseases in Shandong involves multiple departments, and targeted diagnosis and treatment should be carried out according to specific symptoms and examination results.Patients should seek medical advice in time and cooperate with doctors to recover as soon as possible.
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