Shandong Province is one of the areas with relatively perfect medical and health development in China. It also has rich clinical experience and advanced technology in the field of thoracotomy.Thoracotomy is a common surgical operation, which is mainly used to treat diseases of thoracic organs such as heart and lung.In Shandong, open chest surgery mainly includes coronary artery bypass grafting, lung cancer surgery, thoracoscopic surgery, etc.These operations can not only effectively treat related diseases, but also greatly reduce the surgical trauma and shorten the recovery time of patients.
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common thoracotomy, which is mainly used to treat patients with coronary heart disease.During the operation, doctors will use the patient's own blood vessels or artificial vessels to bypass the narrow or blocked coronary arteries and establish new blood flow channels, so as to improve the blood supply to the myocardium and alleviate the patient's symptoms.This kind of operation has the characteristics of little trauma and quick recovery, and has been widely used in Shandong area, and has achieved good therapeutic effect.In addition, doctors will take different surgical methods according to the specific conditions of patients.For example, you can choose full thoracotomy or minimally invasive surgery;The cardiopulmonary machine can be used for assistance or not.These different surgical methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and doctors will choose according to the specific conditions of patients to provide them with a good treatment plan.At the same time, postoperative nursing of coronary artery bypass grafting is also very important.The hospital will provide patients with professional postoperative rehabilitation guidance, including diet, exercise, psychology and other guidance, to help patients recover as soon as possible.
Lung cancer surgery
Lung cancer is a common malignant tumor, which seriously threatens people's life and health.In Shandong, hospitals use open chest surgery to treat lung cancer patients, mainly including lobectomy, pneumonectomy, etc.These operations can effectively remove the tumor and retain as much normal lung tissue as possible, thus preserving the lung function of the patient to a large extent.The choice of surgical method is also an important consideration.For example, doctors can use traditional thoracotomy or minimally invasive surgery with thoracoscopy.Thoracoscopic surgery has small trauma and quick recovery, but it requires high technical skills of doctors.Therefore, doctors will choose appropriate surgical methods according to the specific conditions of patients.In addition, postoperative adjuvant treatment is also very important.The hospital will provide patients with personalized treatment plans, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc., to improve the treatment effect and reduce the recurrence rate.At the same time, the hospital will also provide psychological counseling for patients to help them better cope with the disease and successfully complete the treatment.
Thoracoscopic surgery
Thoracoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique, which is widely used in the treatment of various thoracic diseases in Shandong.Compared with traditional thoracotomy, thoracoscopic surgery has less trauma, faster recovery, and lower incidence of postoperative complications.During thoracoscopic surgery, the doctor will insert the camera and surgical instruments into the patient's chest through several small incisions, and observe and operate on the display.This surgical method not only reduces the trauma, but also can better observe and treat the lesions in the chest.Thoracoscopic surgery is applicable to a variety of thoracic diseases, such as lung cancer, mediastinal tumor, pleural disease, etc.The doctor will choose the appropriate surgical method according to the specific situation of the patient.At the same time, preoperative detailed examination and intraoperative fine operation are also the key to ensure the success of the operation.In addition, postoperative rehabilitation nursing is also very important.The hospital will provide professional postoperative guidance for patients, including diet, activities, psychology, etc., to help patients recover as soon as possible.
summary
In a word, the thoracotomy technology in Shandong is relatively mature, covering coronary artery bypass grafting, lung cancer surgery, thoracoscopic surgery and other types.These operations can not only effectively treat related diseases, but also greatly reduce the surgical trauma and shorten the recovery time of patients.At the same time, the hospital will also take personalized treatment plans according to the specific conditions of patients to provide quality medical services for patients.
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