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How to operate breast lumps in Sichuan

 How to operate breast lumps in Sichuan

Surgical Scheme for Breast Masses in Sichuan

Breast mass is a common breast disease, which needs timely diagnosis and treatment. For patients in Sichuan, it is very important to choose the appropriate surgical method. Next, we will introduce the surgical treatment of breast lumps in Sichuan in detail from several aspects.

Surgical indications

The surgical indications for breast masses mainly include the following conditions: The first is the patient who has been diagnosed as a benign tumor, such as fibroadenoma, breast cyst, etc., and the tumor is large or causes obvious symptoms. These patients usually need to undergo mass resection. The second is the patient who has been diagnosed as malignant tumor by pathological examination, such as breast cancer, and the tumor can be removed surgically. These patients need breast preservation or mastectomy. In addition, surgery may also be considered for patients with recurrent lumps or nipple discharge. In general, only those patients who have been confirmed by professional examination and meet the surgical indications can receive corresponding surgical treatment.

Operation mode selection

For breast mass patients in Sichuan, common surgical methods include: 1. Local resection: applicable to patients with small benign tumor and shallow location. Breast tissue is preserved by cutting the skin and removing only the mass. 2. Breast preservation: It is applicable to patients with small and shallow malignant masses. While removing the mass, try to preserve the breast tissue to maintain the appearance of the breast. 3. Mastectomy: applicable to patients with large and deep malignant masses. Thoroughly remove the entire breast tissue and clean the lymph nodes. 4. Breast reconstruction: after mastectomy, breast can be reconstructed through artificial implantation or autologous tissue to improve the appearance and psychological status of patients. Different surgical methods have their own indications, advantages and disadvantages, and doctors will evaluate them according to the specific conditions of the patients and formulate a good surgical plan.

Operation risks and complications

Although breast mass surgery is a routine surgery, there are still some risks and complications, which need attention: 1. Intraoperative bleeding: bleeding may occur to some extent during the operation, which needs to be stopped in time. 2. Infection: If the surgical wound is infected, there may be fever, swelling and other symptoms, and active anti infection treatment is required. 3. Pain: patients may have different degrees of pain after surgery, and pain relief measures need to be taken. 4. Breast deformation: Especially after breast preservation and breast reconstruction, breast shape may change. 5. Lymphedema: After mastectomy, upper limb lymphedema may occur, and corresponding rehabilitation training is required. The doctor will take corresponding prevention and treatment measures according to the specific situation to minimize the operation risk. Patients also need to make preparations before and after the operation to ensure the smooth operation.

Postoperative rehabilitation guidance

After breast mass surgery, patients need comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation, including: 1. Wound care: keep the surgical wound clean and dry, change the dressing regularly to avoid infection. 2. Functional exercise: properly carry out upper limb activities and shoulder joint activities to prevent shoulder joint stiffness. 3. Psychological counseling: for patients undergoing mastectomy, psychological counseling and support are needed to help them accept new body shapes. 4. Diet and nutrition: reasonably arrange diet and supplement nutrition to promote wound healing and functional recovery. 5. Regular reexamination: conduct post-operative reexamination on time to find and deal with complications in time to ensure smooth recovery. Doctors and nurses will develop personalized postoperative rehabilitation programs according to the specific conditions of patients, and provide guidance and help throughout the process. To sum up, the surgical treatment of breast lumps in Sichuan needs to select appropriate surgical methods according to the specific conditions of the patients, and do a good job in preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation, so as to ensure the smooth operation and restore the physical and mental health of the patients to a large extent.
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