What physical examinations are needed for the 39 year old to give birth?
For a 39 year old expectant mother, childbirth requires a series of physical examinations to ensure the health of herself and the fetus. The following is detailed from four aspects.
1. Basic physical examination
First, 39 year old expectant mothers need to undergo basic physical examination, including physical examination, cardiopulmonary function examination, blood routine test, electrocardiogram, hepatitis B, leprosy, syphilis, AIDS and other infectious diseases screening. These examinations can comprehensively understand the physical condition of the expectant mother and eliminate various potential health problems.
Secondly, 39 year old expectant mothers also need to have reproductive system related examinations, including endometrial thickness examination, cervical smear, colposcopy, salpingography, etc. These tests can assess the fertility potential of expectant mothers, and check whether there are factors of infertility, providing reference for future fertility planning.
Finally, 39 year old expectant mothers also need routine gynecological examinations, such as gynecological ultrasound, breast examination, etc. These examinations can exclude gynecological diseases and find some benign or malignant diseases in time.
2. Gynecological age related examination
39 year old expectant mothers need to pay special attention to gynecological age related issues. They are more prone to uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors, cervical lesions and other problems. Therefore, they need to carry out relevant gynecological disease screening. For example, perform mammography to rule out the risk of breast cancer.
In addition, 39 year old expectant mothers also need pre pregnancy genetic counseling and inspection to assess the risk of genetic diseases. If there is a family history of hereditary disease, genetic testing is recommended. This can better assess the genetic risk of the fetus and make relevant prenatal preparations.
It is worth mentioning that 39 year old expectant mothers also need endocrine related tests, such as thyroid function test, blood sugar, blood lipids, blood pressure, etc. These examinations can eliminate the influence of endocrine disorders and ensure the healthy development of the fetus.
3. Fetal examination
It is also very important to assess the health of the fetus during the birth process at the age of 39. Prospective mothers need to undergo fetal chromosome screening, such as non-invasive prenatal genetic testing. This can provide a more accurate risk assessment of fetal chromosome abnormalities and help expectant mothers make fertility decisions.
In addition, expectant mothers can also choose to have amniocentesis or chorionic villus biopsy to detect chromosomal abnormalities and genetic disease risks of the fetus. Although these examinations have certain risks, they can provide more accurate fetal health information.
In addition, expectant mothers also need prenatal ultrasound and fetal heart, brain and other organs. These examinations can understand the development of the fetus, find possible abnormalities in time, and take appropriate treatment measures.
4. Psychological and nutritional requirements
In the process of childbearing at the age of 39, psychological and nutritional needs cannot be ignored. Expectant mothers need psychological counseling to talk about their anxiety, worries and expectations. Professional psychological counseling can help them relieve pressure and establish a positive attitude towards childbearing.
In addition, expectant mothers also need to reasonably arrange their diet and supplement adequate nutrition. Taking more food rich in folic acid, iron, calcium and other nutrients will help promote the healthy development of the fetus.
To sum up, the physical examination required for childbirth at the age of 39 includes basic physical examination, gynecological age related examination, fetus related examination, and psychological and nutritional requirements. Through these comprehensive and detailed physical examinations, the health of the mother to be and the fetus can be ensured and the pregnancy can be successfully passed.
