Beijing's Elderly Childbearing -- Which Problems Are Easily Caused
With the social progress and economic development, more and more women choose to marry late and have children late. However, as the capital of China, the problem of elderly childbearing is increasingly prominent in Beijing. What problems do Beijing's elderly childbearing easily lead to? From the social, psychological, health and economic aspects, this issue deserves our in-depth attention.
Social problems: population aging problem intensifies
Elderly childbearing is not only a decision of individual families, but also a problem of the whole society. As women postpone their childbearing age, Beijing's aging population will intensify. The aging of the population means the increase of the social burden and the pressure of the social security system. More resources need to be invested in pension, medical services, social assistance and other aspects, which has brought great challenges to the whole society.
Secondly, the elderly childbearing will also aggravate the employment pressure of the society. With the growth of women's age and the postponement of their fertility intentions, women will spend more time in the workplace, which means that the competition in the workplace for men will be more intense. For those women who have worked or are working, postponing childbearing will face higher employment risk and pressure.
In addition, elderly childbearing will also have a profound impact on the cultural heritage of families and society. Postponing childbearing will lead to a widening generation gap between children and parents, and the change of family education mode will inevitably impact on traditional cultural values.
Psychological problems: anxiety and stress persist
The elderly childbearing has a huge impact on women's mental health. Women's economic and professional pressure, the challenge of family responsibilities and the increasing age limit will make them suffer from great anxiety and pressure. Women are faced with the problem of considering the balance between work and childbearing, worrying that their fertility will gradually decline, and that their children will not receive adequate care when they are older.
While enduring anxiety and pressure for a long time, women's mental health will also be affected. Anxiety and stress easily lead to emotional fluctuations, insomnia, depression and other psychological problems. These problems not only have a negative impact on women's own health, but also have a negative impact on family and society.
In addition, Beijing's elderly childbearing will also cause tension and instability in family relations. As the elderly childbearing faces more risks, the husband and wife may have disputes due to their anxiety about the future, which may lead to cracks in the husband and wife relationship and have a negative impact on the growth of children and family harmony.
Health issues: increased risk of pregnancy and childbirth
The most obvious health problem faced by the elderly women who have given birth is the increased risk of pregnancy and childbirth. As women get older, the probability of suffering from hypertension, diabetes, uterine fibroids and other diseases will also increase. These diseases will bring certain risks to pregnant women and fetuses, and need more careful medical care and strict monitoring.
In addition, older women also face greater risks during childbirth. Because of the increase in age and decline in physical function, the labor process may be longer, the labor force may be weakened, and the possibility of natural delivery will be reduced, leading to an increase in the probability of cesarean section. Cesarean section has a longer recovery time for mothers, so extra attention should be paid to possible complications during recovery.
In a big city like Beijing, where medical resources are scarce, elderly childbearing may face more difficult medical problems. The obstetric department of many hospitals has been faced with a shortage of doctors and beds, and sometimes it may need to make an appointment in advance and wait in line for a long time.
Economic problems: increased family burden
For couples who have given birth at an advanced age, economic problems cannot be ignored. As Beijing is a high consumption city, the high cost of education, pension and health care will increase the economic burden of families.
Education cost is the most prominent one. With the postponement of childbearing age, children's education time will also be correspondingly prolonged. In a high pressure city like Beijing, providing quality education requires a huge economic cost. Even ordinary preschool education and compulsory education require parents to invest a lot of time and money.
In addition, families with older children also need to consider their own pension issues. Postponement of childbearing may lead to the parents being in their twilight years after their children reach adulthood. This means that couples who have given birth at an advanced age need to pay more attention to their own pension issues, as well as possible medical costs and long-term care costs.
Summary
Beijing's elderly childbearing is prone to social, psychological, health and economic problems. The problem of aging population, anxiety and pressure, increased risk of pregnancy and childbirth, and increased family burden are all the practical difficulties faced by Beijing's elderly childbearing. Therefore, we need to pay attention to the issue of elderly childbearing, strengthen relevant policy guidance and social support, and provide women with better reproductive environment and health protection.
