Health problems that need to be paid attention to during pregnancy for women with very old childbearing age
With the progress of society and the development of medical technology, more and more women still choose to conceive and give birth when they are over 35 years old. However, due to the decline of physical functions and the increase of age-related risks, women who have given birth at an extremely old age need to pay special attention to their health during pregnancy. The following will describe the health problems that need to be paid attention to during pregnancy of ultra old pregnant women from four aspects.
1. Metabolism related problems
With the growth of age, the metabolic function will decline to a certain extent, which is particularly important for ultra elderly pregnant women. First, the islet function of pregnant women may be affected, and the risk of gestational diabetes is increased during pregnancy. Ultra old pregnant women should be tested for glucose tolerance every few months, as well as diet control and proper exercise to reduce this risk. Secondly, ultra old pregnant women are prone to metabolic syndrome, including hyperlipidemia, hypertension and central obesity. Therefore, they need to regularly monitor blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar and other indicators, and timely adjust their diet and lifestyle.
In addition, ultra elderly pregnant women also need to pay attention to changes in thyroid function and weight during pregnancy. Abnormal thyroid function may lead to premature delivery, fetal growth retardation and other problems. Therefore, pregnant women should regularly check thyroid hormone levels and take appropriate treatment according to the doctor's recommendations. The change of weight also needs attention. Excessive obesity or emaciation may have adverse effects on the health of mothers and infants. Pregnant women should pay attention to reasonable weight control.
2. Cardiovascular system problems
Very old pregnant women have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease due to the increase of age. Therefore, during pregnancy, they need to pay attention to their cardiovascular health. Very old pregnant women are prone to hypertension and heart disease, which will bring risks to the health of the fetus and pregnant women. Pregnant women need to regularly monitor blood pressure, electrocardiogram, blood lipids and other indicators, and may need medication if necessary.
In addition, pregnant women should follow a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking, limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, and avoiding overwork and excessive stress. Proper exercise is also an important factor in maintaining cardiovascular health. Pregnant women can choose low-intensity exercise suitable for themselves, such as walking, yoga, etc.
3. Pregnancy complications
Ultra old pregnant women should also pay attention to some pregnancy complications during pregnancy. For example, gynecological problems such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis of pregnant women may affect pregnancy and fetal development. Ultra old pregnant women should receive gynecological examination before preparing for pregnancy to find and deal with these problems in time.
In addition, there is a risk of fetal birth defects in very old pregnant women. Pregnant women should be vaccinated before pregnancy, such as rubella vaccine, to reduce the chance of fetal malformation. In addition, the risk of chromosomal abnormalities is also high. Pregnant women can carry out relevant prenatal screening, such as non-invasive prenatal genetic testing, to understand the health status of the fetus.
4. Mental health problems
During pregnancy, very old pregnant women also need to pay attention to their own mental health problems. Pregnancy itself is an important experience for women, while very old pregnant women may face more anxiety, pressure and mood fluctuations. They may worry about the health of the fetus, their own physical changes and whether the delivery can be smooth.
In order to maintain mental health, pregnant women can seek support from family and friends, participate in activities of pregnant women, or receive psychological counseling. In addition, proper relaxation and rest are also important. Pregnant women can try meditation, relaxation music and other ways to relieve stress.
epilogue
During pregnancy, ultra old women who have given birth need to pay special attention to many aspects of health problems, especially metabolism related problems, cardiovascular system problems, pregnancy complications and mental health problems. Through regular health examination, reasonable lifestyle and active psychological care, ultra old pregnant women can reduce risks and maintain their own and fetal health.
