Treatment options for infertility in elderly men
Male infertility at an advanced age refers to the condition that men cannot conceive naturally at a higher age. Due to the influence of biological clock, male fertility will gradually decline with age. However, for those elderly couples who want to add new members, infertility is undoubtedly a huge problem. Fortunately, there are several treatment options that can help men solve the problem of infertility at an advanced age.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART)
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is one of the most commonly used methods to treat male infertility. These techniques can help men produce sufficient quantity and quality of sperm and improve their chances of pregnancy.
1. In vitro sperm injection (ICSI): This is a technology that directly injects a single sperm into the egg, which can overcome the problem of insufficient quantity and quality of male sperm.
2. Testicular sperm sampling and testicular sperm freezing: If the male cannot discharge sperm naturally due to reproductive tract blockage and other reasons, the doctor can extract sperm through testicular sperm sampling surgery and then use it for in vitro fertilization. In addition, men can choose to freeze the sperm extracted from the testis for future use.
3. Semen extraction: For men who cannot discharge semen or have no mature sperm in semen, doctors can use semen extraction to extract sperm directly from testes or other parts and use it for in vitro fertilization.
medication
Drug therapy is another common treatment for infertility in older men. These drugs can improve the chance of pregnancy by regulating male hormone levels or improving spermatogenesis.
1. Alternative hormone treatment: For men with abnormal hormone levels, doctors may give alternative hormone treatment to improve spermatogenesis.
2. Antioxidants: Some studies have shown that antioxidants can improve the quantity and quality of sperm, which may have a positive effect on improving male fertility.
3. Other drugs: doctors can also prescribe other drugs to treat male infertility problems, such as ovulation promoting drugs and drugs to improve spermatogenesis, according to specific conditions.
surgical treatment
Surgical treatment may be an effective choice for the causes of infertility in some elderly men.
1. Varicocele surgery: Varicocele is a common cause of male infertility. Surgery can repair varicocele veins and increase the production and excretion of sperm.
2. Hernia surgery: Hernia surgery can repair the problem of blocking or blocking the reproductive tract, and help men discharge sperm.
3. Other operations: according to the specific reason of infertility, doctors can also choose other operations to solve the problem of male infertility at an advanced age.
Lifestyle change
The treatment of male infertility in the elderly does not only rely on drugs and surgery, but also requires the men themselves to change their lifestyle.
1. Healthy diet: A balanced diet is essential for male fertility. Increasing the intake of protein, vitamins and minerals can improve the number and vitality of sperm.
2. Moderate exercise: Moderate exercise can improve blood circulation and sperm quality. Men should keep moderate exercise, but avoid excessive exercise, because excessive exercise may lead to abnormal hormone levels.
3. Reduce stress: long-term high-pressure working environment and anxiety have a negative impact on male fertility. Men should learn to relax and reduce stress.
Summary
The problem of male infertility at an advanced age can be solved through a variety of treatment options. Assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization and semen extraction, can help men produce sufficient quantity and quality of sperm. Drug treatment can adjust hormone level and improve spermatogenic ability. Surgical treatment can repair reproductive problems. In addition, men's own lifestyle changes are also very important, such as healthy diet, moderate exercise and reducing stress. To sum up, the problem of male infertility at an advanced age can be solved, but it is necessary to comprehensively consider multiple treatment methods and lifestyle changes.
