Risks of IVF protocol
IVF technology is an important breakthrough in modern medicine, which provides a hope for couples who cannot conceive naturally. However, there are also some risks in the IVF program, which requires couples to consider carefully when choosing the program. This article will elaborate on the risks of IVF program from four aspects, and balance the risks and benefits.
Risk of in vivo implantation
One risk in the IVF programme is the process of implanting embryos in vivo. During embryo implantation, infection, hemorrhage, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and other complications may occur. In addition, if the implanted embryo does not develop successfully, multiple attempts may be required, increasing the risk of surgery. When choosing hospitals, couples should choose hospitals with rich experience and advanced equipment to reduce the risk of implantation operations.
In addition, the embryo development after implantation in vivo may be abnormal, leading to early abortion or embryo development stop. This couple may be a psychological and physical blow, and they need to be given full psychological guidance and support.
In addition, the embryo implanted in the body may have ectopic pregnancy in the uterus, that is, the embryo is implanted in other parts outside the uterus, such as the fallopian tube or cervix. Ectopic pregnancy may lead to pain, internal bleeding and other complications, even life-threatening in serious cases. Therefore, after implantation in vivo, the couple should closely observe the physical reaction, and seek medical advice in case of abnormal symptoms.
Risk of drug use
In IVF programs, ovulation promoting drugs are often used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple follicles to increase the chance of pregnancy. However, there are some risks in the use of these drugs.
First, ovulation promoting drugs may cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). OHSS is caused by ovarian hyperstimulation, which leads to increased ovarian vascular permeability and fluid accumulation in the body, causing abdominal distention, ascites, dizziness and other symptoms. In severe cases, life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism may also occur. When using ovulation promoting drugs, doctors should control the dosage, closely monitor the reaction of patients, and avoid OHSS.
Secondly, ovulation promoting drugs may cause multiple pregnancy. Because during in vitro fertilization, doctors often implant multiple fertilized eggs into the uterus to increase the probability of successful pregnancy. However, if multiple embryos are successfully implanted and developed, multiple pregnancies will result. Multiple pregnancy will increase the risk of various complications of pregnant women and fetuses, such as premature delivery, low birth weight, etc. Therefore, when choosing the number of embryos to be implanted in the IVF scheme, doctors will take comprehensive consideration according to the conditions and wishes of the couple.
Risk of genetic diseases
The IVF program can screen some common genetic diseases to a certain extent and help couples avoid passing on genetic diseases to their offspring. However, the IVF program does not completely exclude the risk of genetic diseases.
First, the IVF program cannot cover all genetic diseases. Although modern medicine has developed screening technologies for a variety of genetic diseases, there are still some rare genetic diseases that cannot be screened in the IVF program. Therefore, even if the embryos obtained through the IVF program are healthy, they may still carry rare genetic diseases.
Secondly, even if screening technology exists, it is impossible to 100% accurately determine whether embryos carry genetic diseases. This is because some genetic diseases may have a polygenic genetic model or be affected by environmental factors, which limits the accuracy of the screening results.
Psychological, social and economic risks
The IVF program is not only a physical challenge for couples, but also may bring psychological, social and economic pressure.
First, the treatment process of IVF may bring psychological pressure to couples. Couples may feel inferior and depressed because they cannot conceive naturally, and the long-term treatment process may also increase the psychological burden. Therefore, before choosing the IVF program, couples should fully understand and accept psychological counseling, and make psychological preparations in advance.
Secondly, the IVF program is not only an investment in physical strength and energy, but also needs economic support. IVF costs may be high, including medical costs, drug costs, surgery costs, etc. When choosing the IVF program, couples should consider their own economic situation to ensure that they can afford the relevant costs.
To sum up, although the IVF program has brought new hope to couples who cannot conceive naturally, it also has certain risks. The risks of in vivo implantation, drug use, genetic disease, and psychological, social and economic risks all need to be comprehensively considered by couples when choosing IVF programs. By fully communicating with doctors and weighing their own conditions and wishes, couples can make decisions that are most suitable for them.
To sum up, the risks of IVF include the risks of in vivo implantation, drug use, genetic diseases, and psychological, social and economic risks. Couples should consider these risks comprehensively when choosing the scheme, and have full discussions and decisions with doctors. The IVF program provides a feasible solution for couples who cannot conceive naturally. However, risks and benefits need to be carefully balanced and balanced to ensure the best results.
