How to care for test tube babies after preterm delivery?
In vitro preterm birth refers to the birth of babies produced by in vitro fertilization (IVF) or other artificial assisted reproductive technology (ART) in less than 37 weeks of gestation. These premature babies may face many health problems at birth, so they need special care and health care. The following will elaborate on the health care measures for IVF preterm delivery from four aspects: diet, exercise, immunization and monitoring.
Diet and health care
For the diet of preterm test tube infants, breast milk is the best choice. Breast milk is rich in antibodies and nutrients, which can enhance the immune system of premature infants and help them develop better. If the mother is unable to provide enough breast milk, infant milk powder can be fed in combination. However, please make sure to choose the low protein and low mineral milk powder suitable for premature infants, and follow the doctor's recommendations for feeding.
In addition, premature infants have smaller stomach capacity and need to eat more frequently. According to the doctor's guidance, small and frequent feeding can be adopted to ensure that the baby gets enough nutrition.
Sports health care
Premature infants need proper exercise after birth to improve muscle and nerve development. However, their bones and muscles are weak and require special care and gentle exercise. Massage can promote blood circulation and muscle development of premature infants. Parents can learn correct massage skills and massage under the guidance of doctors.
In addition to massage, gentle exercises such as cradle, clapping and passive stretching can also help premature infants exercise their muscles. However, please pay attention to avoid excessive exercise and strenuous activity, so as not to cause adverse effects on the baby's body.
Immune health care
The immune system of IVF preterm infants is relatively weak and vulnerable to infection. Therefore, it is very important to maintain good hygiene habits. Parents and nursing staff should always wash their hands and ensure that outsiders wash their hands before entering the baby's room.
In addition, premature infants can be vaccinated to enhance their immunity. According to the guidance, premature infants may need special vaccination plans to be vaccinated at the appropriate time.
Regular immunization monitoring is also necessary. Doctors will regularly check the immune status of premature infants to ensure their immune system develops normally.
Monitoring health care
IVF preterm infants need to be monitored to ensure their normal growth and development. The doctor will regularly check the height, weight, head circumference and other aspects, and adjust the baby's diet and nutrition intake according to the results. In addition, premature infants also need visual and hearing examinations, as well as development assessment.
During the monitoring process, parents need to pay close attention to the growth of the baby and keep good communication with doctors. If there are any abnormal signs or behaviors, contact the doctor in time.
summary
The health care of test tube babies after preterm delivery is very important, and it needs to be comprehensively managed from many aspects, such as diet, exercise, immunization and monitoring. Reasonable diet and nutrition intake can promote the growth and development of infants; Proper exercise can strengthen the development of muscle and nervous system; Attention to immune health care can prevent infection; Regular monitoring can help identify problems and intervene early. Through scientific health care measures, IVF preterm infants can better grow healthily.
